Template:Okina/doc

This is a documentation subpage for Template:Okina.
It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page.

__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__

This template is used on approximately 5,900 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

Usage

This template outputs the ʻOkina character (ʻ, ʻ) used to mark the phonetic glottal stop used in Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian and Samoan.

This character (but not this template) also has other uses:

Use {{'eta}} for the analogous mark in Tahitian (which is different visually but not allocated a unique character in Unicode)
Use {{fakau'a}} for the analogous mark in Tongan (which is different visually but not allocated a unique character in Unicode)
Aspiration of Armenian
For the apostrophe-like character in Wade–Giles transcription of Chinese, use {{wg-apos}}
The L2/00-220 transliteration and some romanizations of the Semitic letter ayin. It does not accept any parameters.
For the unambiguous ayin, use {{ayin}}.

Letters resembling apostrophes

The table below provides an overview of various apostrophes used in transliteration and romanization of languages into Latin script. While not exhaustive, it highlights common conventions particularly relating to Arabic on Wikipedia.

For Arabic transliteration, Wikipedia follows a modified version of the ALA-LC romanization method, ensuring readability and compliance with the Manual of Style.

Strict transliteration (used mainly for etymology) includes accents, underscores, and underdots, typically alongside the original Arabic script.
Other forms of romanization, such as basic transcription (used in most cases), follows the same system but excludes accents, underscores, and underdots, with some exceptions.

For more details, refer to:

MOS:ARABIC – Wikipedia’s guideline on Arabic romanization.
MOS:APOSTROPHE – Guidelines on apostrophe use in transliteration.
Historical discussions: See Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Arabic § The apostrophe (again) and Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 171 § Confusion on differing Arabic apostrophe like symbols

Overview of various apostrophes used in transliteration and romanization of languages into Latin script
Template^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Output^{[lower-alpha 2]}		Usage	Unicode	Comment	IPA
Template^{[lower-alpha 1]}	sans-serif	serif	Usage	Unicode	Comment	IPA
Straight apostrophe: Press `'` key	'	'	Wikipedia basic transcription of both Arabic hamzah ﺀ (glottal stop) and ʿayn ع^{[lower-alpha 3]} based on ALA-LC romanization.	U+0027 ' <reserved-0027>	Omitted when hamza or ayn appears at the beginning of words.^{[lower-alpha 4]}	/ʔ/, /ʕ/
`{{left half ring}}` Redirect symbol`{{lhr}}`	ʿ	ʿ	Wikipedia strict transliteration of Arabic ʿayn ع^{[lower-alpha 3]} based on DIN 31635	U+02BF ʿ <reserved-02BF>	Omitted in basic transcription.^{[lower-alpha 5]}	/ʕ/
`{{ayin}}`	ʽ	ʽ	Wikipedia strict transliteration of Arabic ʿayn ع^{[lower-alpha 3]} based on ALA-LC romanization. Arabic Hans Wehr transliteration and Survey of Egypt System (SES) Arabic romanization of Arabic ʿayn ع (permitted per MOS:ARABIC, but very rarely used).	U+02BD ʽ <reserved-02BD>	Both {{left half ring}} and {{Ayin}} allowed for strict transcription, per MOS:ARABIC.	/ʕ/
`{{hamza}}`	ʼ	ʼ	Most commonly the Wikipedia strict transliteration of Arabic Hamzah ﺀ (glottal stop), marking a shift in vowel, as in the middle of the colloquial uh-oh. Transliteration of letter aleph in Semitic language alphabets Amongst various other glottal sounds in other languages.	U+02BC ʼ <reserved-02BC>		/ʔ/
`{{right half ring}}` Redirect symbol`{{rhr}}`	ʾ	ʾ	Wikipedia strict transliteration of Arabic hamzah ﺀ based on DIN 31635.	U+02BE ʾ <reserved-02BE>		/ʔ/
`{{okina}}` Redirect symbol`{{ayn}}`^{[lower-alpha 6]}	ʻ	ʻ	Ejective glottal stop letter, named ʻokina in Polynesian languages. Use {{okina}} for Hawaiian, Marquesan, Samoan, Cook Islands Māori, and other Polynesian languages by default. ALA-LC romanization and some other romanizations of Arabic ʿayn ع. UTC L2/00-220 transliteration of Arabic ʿayn.	U+02BB ʻ <reserved-02BB>		/ʔ/
`{{'eta}}`	ʼ	ʼ	Ejective glottal stop letter in Tahitian named ʼeta. (May be graphically distinct from ʻokina.)	U+02BC ʼ <reserved-02BC>		/ʔ/
`{{fakau'a}}`	ʻ	ʻ	Ejective glottal stop letter in Tongan named fakauʻa. (May be graphically distinct from ʻokina.)	U+02BB ʻ <reserved-02BB>		/ʔ/
`{{saltillo}}`	ꞌ	ꞌ	Mexican linguistics.	U+A78C ꞌ <reserved-A78C> U+A78B Ꞌ <reserved-A78B>		/ʔ/
`{{saltillo\|cap}}`	ꞌ	ꞌ	Mexican linguistics.	U+A78B Ꞌ <reserved-A78B>		/ʔ/
`{{softsign}}`	ʹ	ʹ	Marks palatalization in the romanization of Cyrillic, such as for the letter ь. In some conventions {{hamza}} is used instead.	U+02B9 ʹ <reserved-02B9>		/ʲ/
`{{hardsign}}`	ʺ	ʺ	Marks a lack of palatalization in the romanization of Cyrillic, such as for the letter ъ. In some conventions ˮ is used instead (no template: manually enter ˮ).	U+02BA ʺ <reserved-02BA>

Notes

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[lower-alpha 5]

[lower-alpha 6]