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Template:Saltillo

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ꞌ

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Usage

By default, this template outputs the lower-case saltillo character, U+A78C ꞌ <reserved-A78C>. The single unnamed parameter is used for selecting the majuscule version - i.e. if anything is entered, it outputs the capital form U+A78B Ꞌ <reserved-A78B>.

E.g., {{saltillo}} produces ⟨ꞌ⟩

while {{saltillo|cap}}, {{saltillo|C}}, etc. produce ⟨ꞌ⟩.

For the curly glottal-stop letters, use {{hamza}} or {{okina}}.

Letters resembling apostrophes

The table below provides an overview of various apostrophes used in transliteration and romanization of languages into Latin script. While not exhaustive, it highlights common conventions particularly relating to Arabic on Wikipedia.

For Arabic transliteration, Wikipedia follows a modified version of the ALA-LC romanization method, ensuring readability and compliance with the Manual of Style.

  • Strict transliteration (used mainly for etymology) includes accents, underscores, and underdots, typically alongside the original Arabic script.
  • Other forms of romanization, such as basic transcription (used in most cases), follows the same system but excludes accents, underscores, and underdots, with some exceptions.

For more details, refer to:

Overview of various apostrophes used in transliteration and romanization of languages into Latin script
Template[lower-alpha 1] Output[lower-alpha 2] Usage Unicode Comment IPA
sans-serif serif
Straight apostrophe:
Press ' key
' '
  • Wikipedia basic transcription of both Arabic hamzah ﺀ (glottal stop) and ʿayn ع[lower-alpha 3] based on ALA-LC romanization.
U+0027 ' <reserved-0027> Omitted when hamza or ayn appears at the beginning of words.[lower-alpha 4] /ʔ/, /ʕ/
{{left half ring}}
Redirect symbol{{lhr}}
ʿ ʿ U+02BF ʿ <reserved-02BF> Omitted in basic transcription.[lower-alpha 5] /ʕ/
{{ayin}} ʽ ʽ
U+02BD ʽ <reserved-02BD> Both {{left half ring}} and {{Ayin}} allowed for strict transcription, per MOS:ARABIC. /ʕ/
{{hamza}} ʼ ʼ
  • Most commonly the Wikipedia strict transliteration of Arabic Hamzah ﺀ (glottal stop), marking a shift in vowel, as in the middle of the colloquial uh-oh.
  • Transliteration of letter aleph in Semitic language alphabets
  • Amongst various other glottal sounds in other languages.
U+02BC ʼ <reserved-02BC> /ʔ/
{{right half ring}}
Redirect symbol{{rhr}}
ʾ ʾ
U+02BE ʾ <reserved-02BE> /ʔ/
{{okina}}

Redirect symbol{{ayn}}[lower-alpha 6]

ʻ ʻ
U+02BB ʻ <reserved-02BB> /ʔ/
{{'eta}} ʼ ʼ Ejective glottal stop letter in Tahitian named ʼeta. (May be graphically distinct from ʻokina.) U+02BC ʼ <reserved-02BC> /ʔ/
{{fakau'a}} ʻ ʻ Ejective glottal stop letter in Tongan named fakauʻa. (May be graphically distinct from ʻokina.) U+02BB ʻ <reserved-02BB> /ʔ/
{{saltillo}} ꞌ ꞌ
  • Mexican linguistics.
U+A78C ꞌ <reserved-A78C>
U+A78B Ꞌ <reserved-A78B>
/ʔ/
{{saltillo|cap}} ꞌ ꞌ U+A78B Ꞌ <reserved-A78B> /ʔ/
{{softsign}} ʹ ʹ Marks palatalization in the romanization of Cyrillic, such as for the letter ь. In some conventions {{hamza}} is used instead. U+02B9 ʹ <reserved-02B9> /ʲ/
{{hardsign}} ʺ ʺ Marks a lack of palatalization in the romanization of Cyrillic, such as for the letter ъ. In some conventions ˮ is used instead (no template: manually enter &#750;). U+02BA ʺ <reserved-02BA>

Notes


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