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There are three main categories of planets: Solid planets, water giants and gas giants. Even moons are considered as planets.
Scientific notes: Actually the term planet refers to celestial bodies orbiting a star with a gravity in a specific range. The gravity of a planet has to be strong enough to hold fluids in a stable state (hydrostatic equilibrium) which prevents them from escaping the planet and low enough to prevent nuclear processes to start as in stars. Some astronomical bodies, we call planets, are not considered as planets by this definition. Moons are natural satellites orbiting a planet and do not fall into the category of planets. However, some natural satellites are considered as planets because they fit their definition.
Exploration Value (with detailed surface scanner?)
Rarity
In game description
Icy Planet
Icy planete
White - Grey
~500cr
Very common
Ice world composed mainly of water ice. Worlds like this will not have much heating in the past, forming in the cooler regions of a star system and have retained many volatiles as solids withing their crust.
Rocky Planets
Rocky planete
White - Grey - Light blue - Light brown - Yellow
~500cr
Common
Rocky world with little or no surface metal content. Worlds like this have lost most of their volatiles due to past heating, and any metallic content will form a small central core.
Rocky ice planete
Rocky ice planete
White - Grey - Light blue - Light brown
~500cr
Uncommon
Rocky ice world. Typically formed in the cooler regions of star system these worlds have a small metal core and thick rocky mantle with a crust of very deep ice. Geological activity is common in these worlds because of the large quantities of volatiles in the crust, often creating a thin, sometimes seasonal atmosphere.
Variety of High Metal Content Planets
High metal content planete
Brown - Dark brown - Beige
2,500cr
Uncommon
Meta-rich world with a metallic core. Worlds like this can have metallic ores near the sruface in places, especially around areas of past volcanism.
Metal rich planete
Brown - Black (sometime with visible lava)
~5,000cr
Rare
Water World
Water world
Blue with green, brown and white
unknown (guess ~10,000cr)
very rare
Earth-like world
Blue with green, brown and white
~10,000cr
Extremely rare
Ammonia World
Ammonia world
Light brown
unknown (guess ~10,000cr)
Very rare
Water Giants
Water Giant
Very rare.
Color: Blue
Exploration value: unknown
Gas Giants
Image
Class
Exploration Value (with detailed surface scanner?)
Rarity
Description
Class I Gas Giant
I
1,000 - 1,500cr
Rare
Class I or Jovian gas giants have primarily hydrogen and helium atmospheres. Coloration comes from clouds in the upper atmosphere of ammonia, water vapour, hydrogen sulphide, phosphine and sulphur. The temperature at the top of their upper cloud layers is typically less than 150 K.
II
5,000cr
Very rare
Class III Gas Giant
III
1,000 - 1,500cr
Rare
IV
1,000 - 1,500cr
Rare
Gas giant with ammonia based life
Gas giant with ammonia-based life
1,000 - 1,500cr
Very rare
Gas giant with ammonia-based life. This is primarily a hydrogen and helium-based atmospheric gas giant, but a little below the surface cloud layers,life exists based in the ammonia-cloud layer. The chemistry of this gaseous region is far from equilibrium, with a surprising excess of oxygen and many carbon-based compounds giving it some vivid colours. As with many such gaseous living systems, it is underpinned by vast quantities of free-floating radioplankton - tiny carbon-based algae, each retaining small quantity of liquid ammonia, extracting their energy from the intese radiation flux.