Module:IPA symbol/doc

This module is used by {{IPA symbol}} and {{IPA link}}. Its data is found at Module:IPA symbol/data.

Functions

main

link

Tracking

Category:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention (0)

Data

Data overview

No errors were found. 522 entries (459 in "sounds", 63 in "diacritics"), 1256 symbols (1005 in "sounds", 251 in "diacritics").

Parentheses denote a link automatically inherited from the name field. In italics are redirects.

Name	Symbols	Article	Audio	Group
Voiceless bilabial nasal	m̥	(Voiceless bilabial nasal)		sounds
Voiced bilabial nasal	m	(Voiced bilabial nasal)		sounds
Voiceless labiodental nasal	ɱ̊ , ɱ̥	(Voiceless labiodental nasal)		sounds
Voiced labiodental nasal	ɱ	(Voiced labiodental nasal)		sounds
Voiced linguolabial nasal	n̼ , m̺ , m̼	(Voiced linguolabial nasal)		sounds
Voiceless dental nasal	n̪̊	(Voiceless dental nasal)		sounds
Voiced dental nasal	n̪	(Voiced dental nasal)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar nasal	n̥	(Voiceless alveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiced alveolar nasal	n	(Voiced alveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar nasal	n̠̊	(Voiceless postalveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar nasal	n̠	(Voiced postalveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex nasal	ɳ̊ , ɳ̥	(Voiceless retroflex nasal)		sounds
Voiced retroflex nasal	ɳ	(Voiced retroflex nasal)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal	n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal	n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiceless palatal nasal	ɲ̊ , ɲ̥	(Voiceless palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiced palatal nasal	ɲ	(Voiced palatal nasal)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal or pre-velar nasal	ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ɲ᫢ , ŋ˖ , ŋ᫈ , ŋ̟	Voiced post-palatal nasal		sounds
Voiceless velar nasal	ŋ̊ , ŋ̥	(Voiceless velar nasal)		sounds
Voiced velar nasal	ŋ	(Voiced velar nasal)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular nasal	ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ᫢ , ŋ̠	(Voiced pre-uvular nasal)		sounds
Voiceless uvular nasal	ɴ̥ , ɴ̊	(Voiceless uvular nasal)		sounds
Voiced uvular nasal	ɴ	(Voiced uvular nasal)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial plosive	p	(Voiceless bilabial plosive)		sounds
Voiced bilabial plosive	b	(Voiced bilabial plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labiodental plosive	p̪	(Voiceless labiodental plosive)		sounds
Voiced labiodental plosive	b̪	(Voiced labiodental plosive)		sounds
Voiceless linguolabial plosive	t̼ , p̺ , p̼	(Voiceless linguolabial plosive)		sounds
Voiced linguolabial plosive	d̼ , b̺ , b̼	(Voiced linguolabial plosive)		sounds
Voiceless dental plosive	t̪ , θ̝	(Voiceless dental plosive)		sounds
Voiced dental plosive	d̪ , ð̝	(Voiced dental plosive)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar plosive	t	(Voiceless alveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiced alveolar plosive	d	(Voiced alveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar plosive	t̠	(Voiceless postalveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar plosive	d̠	(Voiced postalveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex plosive	ʈ	(Voiceless retroflex plosive)		sounds
Voiced retroflex plosive	ɖ	(Voiced retroflex plosive)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive	t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive	d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ᫈ , ɟ̟ , ȡ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless palatal plosive	c	(Voiceless palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiced palatal plosive	ɟ	(Voiced palatal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless post-palatal or pre-velar plosive	c̠ , k̟	Voiceless post-palatal plosive		sounds
Voiced post-palatal or pre-velar plosive	ɟ˗ , ɟ᫢ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ᫈ , ɡ̟	Voiced post-palatal plosive		sounds
Voiceless velar plosive	k	(Voiceless velar plosive)		sounds
Voiced velar plosive	ɡ	(Voiced velar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular plosive	q˖ , q᫈ , q̟ , k̠	(Voiceless pre-uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular plosive	ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ᫢ , ɡ̠	(Voiced pre-uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiceless uvular plosive	q	(Voiceless uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiced uvular plosive	ɢ	(Voiced uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive	ꞯ , q˗ , q᫢ , ʡ̟̥ , ʡ̥˖	(Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive)		sounds
Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive	𝼂 , ɢ̠ , ʡ̟̬ , ʡ̬˖	(Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive)		sounds
Epiglottal plosive	ʡ	(Epiglottal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless epiglottal plosive	ʡ̥	(Voiceless epiglottal plosive)		sounds
Voiced epiglottal plosive	ʡ̬	(Voiced epiglottal plosive)		sounds
Glottal stop	ʔ	(Glottal stop)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial affricate	pɸ	(Voiceless bilabial affricate)		sounds
Voiced bilabial affricate	bβ	(Voiced bilabial affricate)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial trilled affricate	t̪ʙ̥ , tʙ̥ , tʙ̥ʰ , pʙ̥ , pʙ̥ʰ , kʙ̥	Voiceless bilabial trill#Prestopped trills and stops with trill release		sounds
Voiced bilabial trilled affricate	t̪ʙ , tʙ , d̪ʙ , dʙ , pʙ , bʙ , ɡʙ	Voiced bilabial trill#Prestopped trills and stops with trill release		sounds
Voiceless labiodental affricate	p̪f , pf	(Voiceless labiodental affricate)		sounds
Voiced labiodental affricate	b̪v , bv	(Voiced labiodental affricate)		sounds
Voiceless dental sibilant affricate	t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟	(Voiceless dental sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiced dental sibilant affricate	d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟	(Voiced dental sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiceless dental affricate	t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ	(Voiceless dental affricate)		sounds
Voiced dental affricate	d̪ð , d̟ð , dð	(Voiced dental affricate)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar affricate	ts , ʦ	(Voiceless alveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiced alveolar affricate	dz , ʣ	(Voiced alveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate	t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠	(Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiced apico-alveolar affricate	d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠	(Voiced apico-alveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate	tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇	(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate	dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇	(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar affricate	t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ	(Voiceless postalveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar affricate	d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ	(Voiced postalveolar affricate)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊	(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	d̠ɹ̠˔ , d̠ɹ̠᷵ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠	(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex affricate	ʈʂ , tʂ , ꭧ	(Voiceless retroflex affricate)		sounds
Voiced retroflex affricate	ɖʐ , dʐ , ꭦ	(Voiced retroflex affricate)		sounds
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate	dɻ˔ , ɖɻ᷵ , d̠ɻ̝ , ɖɻ˔	(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate	tɕ , cɕ , t̠ʃʲ , tʃʲ , t̺s̺ʲ , ts̺ʲ , t̠s̠ʲ , ts̠ʲ , ʨ	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate	dʑ , ɟʑ , d̠ʒʲ , dʒʲ , d̺z̺ʲ , dz̺ʲ , d̠z̠ʲ , dz̠ʲ , ʥ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless palatal affricate	cç	(Voiceless palatal affricate)		sounds
Voiced palatal affricate	ɟʝ	(Voiced palatal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless post-palatal or pre-velar affricate	c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟	Voiceless post-palatal affricate		sounds
Voiceless velar affricate	kx	(Voiceless velar affricate)		sounds
Voiced velar affricate	ɡɣ	(Voiced velar affricate)		sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular affricate	q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠	(Voiceless pre-uvular affricate)		sounds
Voiceless uvular affricate	qχ	(Voiceless uvular affricate)		sounds
Voiced uvular affricate	ɢʁ	(Voiced uvular affricate)		sounds
Voiceless pharyngeal affricate	ʡħ , ʡ̥ħ	(Voiceless pharyngeal affricate)		sounds
Voiced pharyngeal affricate	ʡʕ , ʡ̬ʕ	(Voiced pharyngeal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless epiglottal affricate	ʡʜ , ʡ̥ʜ	(Voiceless epiglottal affricate)		sounds
Voiced epiglottal affricate	ʡʢ , ʡ̬ʢ	(Voiced epiglottal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless glottal affricate	ʔh	(Voiceless glottal affricate)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial fricative	ɸ	(Voiceless bilabial fricative)		sounds
Voiced bilabial fricative	β	(Voiced bilabial fricative)		sounds
Voiceless labiodental fricative	f	(Voiceless labiodental fricative)		sounds
Voiced labiodental fricative	v	(Voiced labiodental fricative)		sounds
Voiceless linguolabial fricative	θ̼ , ɸ̺ , f̼ , ɸ̼	(Voiceless linguolabial fricative)		sounds
Voiced linguolabial fricative	ð̼ , β̺ , v̼ , β̼	(Voiced linguolabial fricative)		sounds
Voiceless dental fricative	θ	(Voiceless dental fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental fricative	ð	(Voiced dental fricative)		sounds
Voiceless dental sibilant fricative	s̪	(Voiceless dental sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental sibilant fricative	z̪	(Voiced dental sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative	s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟	(Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar fricative	s	(Voiceless alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar fricative	z	(Voiced alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative	s̺	(Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiced apico-alveolar fricative	z̺	(Voiced apico-alveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative	s̠	(Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar retracted fricative	z̠	(Voiced alveolar retracted fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative	θ̠ , θ͇ , t̞ , ɹ̝̊	(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative	ð̠ , ð͇ , d̞ , ɹ̝	(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative	ɾ̞̊	(Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar tapped fricative	ɾ̞	(Voiced alveolar tapped fricative)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar fricative	ʃ	(Voiceless postalveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar fricative	ʒ	(Voiced postalveolar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗	(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̠᷵ , ɹ̝˗	(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex fricative	ʂ	(Voiceless retroflex fricative)		sounds
Voiced retroflex fricative	ʐ	(Voiced retroflex fricative)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative	ɻ̝̊ , ɻ̊˔ , ʈ̞ , ʈ˕	(Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative	ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ᷵ , ɖ̞ , ɖ˕	(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative	ɕ , ʃʲ , s̺ʲ , s̠ʲ	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative	ʑ , ʒʲ , z̺ʲ , z̠ʲ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless palatal fricative	ç	(Voiceless palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiced palatal fricative	ʝ	(Voiced palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless post-palatal or pre-velar fricative	ç˗ , ç̠ , ç᫢ , x̟	Voiceless post-palatal fricative		sounds
Voiced post-palatal or pre-velar fricative	ʝ᫢ , ʝ̠ , ɣ᫈ , ɣ̟	Voiced post-palatal fricative		sounds
Voiceless velar fricative	x	(Voiceless velar fricative)		sounds
Voiced velar fricative	ɣ	(Voiced velar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative	χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠	(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular fricative	ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠	(Voiced pre-uvular fricative)		sounds
Voiceless uvular fricative	χ	(Voiceless uvular fricative)		sounds
Voiced uvular fricative	ʁ	(Voiced uvular fricative)		sounds
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative	ħ	(Voiceless pharyngeal fricative)		sounds
Voiced pharyngeal fricative	ʕ , ʕ̝	(Voiced pharyngeal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless glottal fricative	h	(Voiceless glottal fricative)		sounds
Voiced glottal fricative	ɦ	(Voiced glottal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless bidental fricative	h̪͆	(Voiceless bidental fricative)		sounds
Voiceless dentolabial fricative	f͆	(Voiceless dentolabial fricative)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial approximant	ɸ̞ , ɸ˕	(Voiceless bilabial approximant)		sounds
Voiced bilabial approximant	β̞ , ʋ̟	(Voiced bilabial approximant)		sounds
Voiceless labiodental approximant	ʋ̥	(Voiceless labiodental approximant)		sounds
Voiced labiodental approximant	ʋ	(Voiced labiodental approximant)		sounds
Voiceless dental approximant	θ̞ , θ̞᫈ , ɹ̪̊	(Voiceless dental approximant)		sounds
Voiced dental approximant	ð̞ , ɹ̪	(Voiced dental approximant)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar approximant	ɹ̥ , s̞	(Voiceless alveolar approximant)		sounds
Voiced alveolar approximant	ɹ	(Voiced alveolar approximant)		sounds
Voiced non-rhotic alveolar approximant	z̞ , ð̠˕	(Voiced non-rhotic alveolar approximant)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar approximant	ɹ̠̊	(Voiceless postalveolar approximant)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar approximant	ɹ̠	(Voiced postalveolar approximant)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex approximant	ɻ̊	(Voiceless retroflex approximant)		sounds
Voiced retroflex approximant	ɻ	(Voiced retroflex approximant)		sounds
Voiceless palatal approximant	j̊ , ç˕ , ç̞	(Voiceless palatal approximant)		sounds
Voiced palatal approximant	j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞	(Voiced palatal approximant)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal or pre-velar approximant	j᫢ , j̠ , j˗ , j̈ , ʝ̞˗ , ʝ̞᫢ , ɰ̈ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ɣ̞˖ , ɣ̞᫈	Voiced post-palatal approximant		sounds
Protruded post-palatal or pre-velar approximant	j˗ʷ , j᫢ʷ , j̈ʷ , ɥ̫̈ , ẅ , w̟	Protruded post-palatal approximant		sounds
Compressed post-palatal or pre-velar approximant	ɥ̈ , ɥ˗ , ɥ᫢ , j̈ᵝ , j˗ᵝ , j᫢ᵝ	Compressed post-palatal approximant		sounds
Voiced velar approximant	ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ᫛ , ɣ̞	(Voiced velar approximant)		sounds
Voiced velar bunched approximant	ɹ̈	(Voiced velar bunched approximant)		sounds
Voiced uvular approximant	ʁ̞	(Voiced uvular approximant)		sounds
Voiced pharyngeal approximant	ʕ̞	(Voiced pharyngeal approximant)		sounds
Voiced epiglottal approximant	ʢ̞ , ʕ̞˗	(Voiced epiglottal approximant)		sounds
Creaky-voiced glottal approximant	ʔ̬ , ʔ̞ , ʔ̰ , ˷	(Creaky-voiced glottal approximant)		sounds
Voiced bilabial flap	ⱱ̟ , b̆ , w̆	(Voiced bilabial flap)		sounds
Voiced labiodental flap	ⱱ , v̆	(Voiced labiodental flap)		sounds
Voiceless dental tap or flap	ɾ̪̊ , t̪̆	Voiceless dental tap		sounds
Voiced dental tap or flap	ɾ̪ , d̪̆	Dental tap		sounds
Voiceless alveolar tap or flap	ɾ̥ , t̆	Voiceless alveolar tap		sounds
Voiced alveolar tap or flap	ɾ , d̆	(Voiced alveolar tap or flap)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar flap	ɾ̠ , d̠̆	(Voiced postalveolar flap)		sounds
Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap	ɾ̃ , n̆	Alveolar nasal tap		sounds
Voiceless retroflex flap	ɽ̊ , ʈ̆	(Voiceless retroflex flap)		sounds
Voiced retroflex flap	ɽ , ɖ̆	(Voiced retroflex flap)		sounds
Voiced retroflex nasal flap	ɽ̃ , ɳ̆	(Voiced retroflex nasal flap)		sounds
Voiced velar tap	ɡ̆	(Voiced velar tap)		sounds
Voiced uvular tap or flap	ɢ̆ , ʀ̆	Voiced uvular tap and flap		sounds
Voiced epiglottal tap	ʡ̆ , ʢ̆ , ʕ̆	(Voiced epiglottal tap)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial trill	ʙ̥	(Voiceless bilabial trill)		sounds
Voiced bilabial trill	ʙ	(Voiced bilabial trill)		sounds
Voiceless labiolingual trill	r̼̊ , ʙ̺̊ , ʙ̼̊	(Voiceless labiolingual trill)		sounds
Voiced labiolingual trill	r̼ , ʙ̺ , ʙ̼	(Voiced labiolingual trill)		sounds
Voiceless dental trill	r̪̊	(Voiceless dental trill)		sounds
Voiced dental trill	r̪	(Voiced dental trill)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar trill	r̥	(Voiceless alveolar trill)		sounds
Voiced alveolar trill	r	(Voiced alveolar trill)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar fricative trill	r̝̊	(Voiceless alveolar fricative trill)		sounds
Voiced alveolar fricative trill	r̝	(Voiced alveolar fricative trill)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar trill	r̠̊	(Voiceless postalveolar trill)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar trill	r̠	(Voiced postalveolar trill)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex trill	ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥ , ɽ̊ʳ	(Voiceless retroflex trill)		sounds
Voiced retroflex trill	ɽr , ɽʳ	(Voiced retroflex trill)		sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔	(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔	(Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiceless uvular trill	ʀ̥	(Voiceless uvular trill)		sounds
Voiced uvular trill	ʀ	(Voiced uvular trill)		sounds
Voiceless uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝̊	(Voiceless uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiced uvular fricative trill	ʀ̝	(Voiced uvular fricative trill)		sounds
Voiceless epiglottal trill	ʜ	(Voiceless epiglottal trill)		sounds
Voiced epiglottal trill	ʢ	(Voiced epiglottal trill)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate	tɬ	(Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate	dɮ	(Voiced alveolar lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate	ʈꞎ , tꞎ , ʈɭ̊˔ , tɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ , tɭ̊	(Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate	ɖ𝼅 , d𝼅 , ɖɭ˔ , dɭ˔ , ɖɭ , dɭ	(Voiced retroflex lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate	cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ , c𝼆 , t𝼆	(Voiceless palatal lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiced palatal lateral affricate	ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ , ɟ𝼆̬ , d𝼆̬	(Voiced palatal lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiceless post-palatal lateral affricate	c𝼆˗	Voiceless velar lateral affricate		sounds
Voiceless velar lateral affricate	kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ , k𝼄	(Voiceless velar lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiced velar lateral affricate	ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ , ɡ𝼄̬	(Voiced velar lateral affricate)		sounds
Voiceless dental lateral fricative	ɬ̪	(Voiceless dental lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental lateral fricative	ɮ̪ , ɮ͆	(Voiced dental lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative	ɬ	(Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative	ɮ	(Voiced alveolar lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless postalveolar lateral fricative	ɬ̠	(Voiceless postalveolar lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar lateral fricative	ɮ̠	(Voiced postalveolar lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative	ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ	(Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral fricative	ɭ˔ , 𝼅	(Voiced retroflex lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative	ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊	(Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative	ʎ̝̊ , 𝼆	(Voiceless palatal lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced palatal lateral fricative	ʎ̝ , 𝼆̬	(Voiced palatal lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiceless post-palatal lateral fricative	𝼆̠	(Voiceless post-palatal lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal or pre-velar lateral fricative	ʎ̝˗ , ʟ̟᷵	Voiced pre-velar lateral fricative		sounds
Voiceless velar lateral fricative	ʟ̝̊ , 𝼄	(Voiceless velar lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced velar lateral fricative	ʟ̝ , 𝼄̬	(Voiced velar lateral fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental lateral approximant	l̪	(Voiced dental lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant	l̥	(Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral approximant	l	(Voiced alveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant	l̠	(Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral approximant	ɭ̊	(Voiceless retroflex lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant	ɭ	(Voiced retroflex lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant	l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ	(Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral approximant	ʎ̥	(Voiceless palatal lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced palatal lateral approximant	ʎ	(Voiced palatal lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiceless velar lateral approximant	ʟ̥	(Voiceless velar lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced velar lateral approximant	ʟ	(Voiced velar lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced uvular lateral approximant	ʟ̠	(Voiced uvular lateral approximant)		sounds
Voiced linguolabial lateral flap	ɺ̼ , l̼̆	(Voiced linguolabial lateral flap)		sounds
Voiced dental lateral flap	ɺ̪ , l̪̆	(Voiced dental lateral flap)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap	ɺ̥ , l̥̆	(Voiceless alveolar lateral flap)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral flap	ɺ , l̆	(Voiced alveolar lateral flap)		sounds
Voiced postalveolar lateral flap	ɺ̠ , l̠̆	(Voiced postalveolar lateral flap)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral flap	𝼈̊ , 𝼈̥ , ɭ̥̆	(Voiceless retroflex lateral flap)		sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral flap	𝼈 , ɭ̆	(Voiced retroflex lateral flap)		sounds
Voiced palatal lateral flap	ʎ̆	(Voiced palatal lateral flap)		sounds
Voiced velar lateral tap	ʟ̆	(Voiced velar lateral tap)		sounds
Bilabial ejective stop	pʼ	(Bilabial ejective stop)		sounds
Dental ejective stop	t̪ʼ	(Dental ejective stop)		sounds
Alveolar ejective stop	tʼ	(Alveolar ejective stop)		sounds
Retroflex ejective stop	ʈʼ	(Retroflex ejective stop)		sounds
Palatal ejective stop	cʼ	(Palatal ejective stop)		sounds
Velar ejective stop	kʼ	(Velar ejective stop)		sounds
Uvular ejective stop	qʼ	(Uvular ejective stop)		sounds
Labiodental ejective affricate	p̪fʼ	(Labiodental ejective affricate)		sounds
Dental ejective affricate	t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ	(Dental ejective affricate)		sounds
Alveolar ejective affricate	tsʼ	(Alveolar ejective affricate)		sounds
Postalveolar ejective affricate	t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ	(Postalveolar ejective affricate)		sounds
Retroflex ejective affricate	ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ	(Retroflex ejective affricate)		sounds
Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate	t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , t̠ʃʲʼ , tʃʲʼ , t̠s̠ʲʼ , cɕʼ	(Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate)		sounds
Palatal ejective affricate	cçʼ	(Palatal ejective affricate)		sounds
Velar ejective affricate	kxʼ	(Velar ejective affricate)		sounds
Uvular ejective affricate	qχʼ	(Uvular ejective affricate)		sounds
Bilabial ejective fricative	ɸʼ	(Bilabial ejective fricative)		sounds
Labiodental ejective fricative	fʼ	(Labiodental ejective fricative)		sounds
Dental ejective fricative	θʼ	(Dental ejective fricative)		sounds
Alveolar ejective fricative	sʼ	(Alveolar ejective fricative)		sounds
Postalveolar ejective fricative	ʃʼ	(Postalveolar ejective fricative)		sounds
Retroflex ejective fricative	ʂʼ	(Retroflex ejective fricative)		sounds
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative	ɕʼ , ʃʲʼ , s̠ʲʼ	(Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative)		sounds
Palatal ejective fricative	çʼ	(Palatal ejective fricative)		sounds
Velar ejective fricative	xʼ	(Velar ejective fricative)		sounds
Uvular ejective fricative	χʼ	(Uvular ejective fricative)		sounds
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate	tɬʼ , ƛʼ	(Alveolar lateral ejective affricate)		sounds
Palatal lateral ejective affricate	cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ , c𝼆ʼ	(Palatal lateral ejective affricate)		sounds
Velar lateral ejective affricate	kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ , k𝼄ʼ	(Velar lateral ejective affricate)		sounds
Uvular lateral ejective affricate	q𝼄ʼ , q𝼄̠ʼ , qʟ̝̊ʼ	(Uvular lateral ejective affricate)		sounds
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative	ɬʼ	(Alveolar lateral ejective fricative)		sounds
Ejective trill	ʙ̥ʼ , r̼̊ʼ , ʙ̺̊ʼ , ʙ̼̊ʼ , r̪̊ʼ , r̥ʼ , r̠̊ʼ , ɽr̥ʼ , ʀ̥ʼ	Ejective consonant		sounds
Tenuis bilabial click	ʘ , kʘ	(Tenuis bilabial click)		sounds
Tenuis dental click	ǀ , kǀ	(Tenuis dental click)		sounds
Tenuis alveolar click	ǃ , kǃ	(Tenuis alveolar click)		sounds
Tenuis palatal click	ǂ , kǂ	(Tenuis palatal click)		sounds
Tenuis retroflex click	𝼊 , k𝼊	(Tenuis retroflex click)		sounds
Back-released click	ʞ	(Back-released click)		sounds
Voiced bilabial click	ʘ̬ , ɡʘ	(Voiced bilabial click)		sounds
Voiced dental click	ǀ̬ , ɡǀ	(Voiced dental click)		sounds
Voiced alveolar click	ǃ̬ , ɡǃ	(Voiced alveolar click)		sounds
Voiced palatal click	ǂ̬ , ɡǂ	(Voiced palatal click)		sounds
Voiced retroflex click	𝼊̬ , ɡ𝼊	(Voiced retroflex click)		sounds
Bilabial nasal click	ʘ̃ , ŋʘ , ⁿʘ	(Bilabial nasal click)		sounds
Dental nasal click	ǀ̃ , ŋǀ , ⁿǀ , ŋǀʱ	(Dental nasal click)		sounds
Alveolar nasal click	ǃ̃ , ŋǃ , ⁿǃ	(Alveolar nasal click)		sounds
Palatal nasal click	ǂ̃ , ŋǂ , ⁿǂ	(Palatal nasal click)		sounds
Retroflex nasal click	𝼊̃ , ŋ𝼊 , ⁿ𝼊	(Retroflex nasal click)		sounds
Tenuis alveolar lateral click	ǁ , kǁ	(Tenuis alveolar lateral click)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral click	ǁ̬ , ɡǁ	(Voiced alveolar lateral click)		sounds
Alveolar lateral nasal click	ǁ̃ , ŋǁ , ⁿǁ	(Alveolar lateral nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized bilabial nasal click	ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ	(Glottalized bilabial nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized dental nasal click	ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ	(Glottalized dental nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized alveolar nasal click	ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ	(Glottalized alveolar nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized retroflex nasal click	𝼊̃ˀ , 𝼊ˀ , ŋ𝼊ˀ , ŋ̊𝼊ˀ	(Glottalized retroflex nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized palatal nasal click	ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ	(Glottalized palatal nasal click)		sounds
Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click	ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ	(Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click)		sounds
Egressive bilabial click	ʘ↑	(Egressive bilabial click)		sounds
Voiceless bilabial implosive	ɓ̥ , ƥ , pʼ↓	(Voiceless bilabial implosive)		sounds
Voiced bilabial implosive	ɓ	(Voiced bilabial implosive)		sounds
Voiceless dental implosive	ɗ̪̥ , ɗ̪̊ , ƭ̪ , t̪ʼ↓	(Voiceless dental implosive)		sounds
Voiced dental implosive	ɗ̪	(Voiced dental implosive)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar implosive	ɗ̥ , ƭ , tʼ↓	(Voiceless alveolar implosive)		sounds
Voiced alveolar implosive	ɗ	(Voiced alveolar implosive)		sounds
Voiceless retroflex implosive	ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ , 𝼉 , ʈʼ↓	(Voiceless retroflex implosive)		sounds
Voiced retroflex implosive	ᶑ	(Voiced retroflex implosive)		sounds
Voiceless palatal implosive	ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ , cʼ↓	(Voiceless palatal implosive)		sounds
Voiced palatal implosive	ʄ	(Voiced palatal implosive)		sounds
Voiced post-palatal or pre-velar implosive	ʄ̠ , ʄ˗ , ɠ̟ , ɠ˖	Voiced pre-velar implosive		sounds
Voiceless velar implosive	ɠ̊ , ƙ , kʼ↓	(Voiceless velar implosive)		sounds
Voiced velar implosive	ɠ	(Voiced velar implosive)		sounds
Voiceless uvular implosive	ʛ̥ , ʠ , qʼ↓	(Voiceless uvular implosive)		sounds
Voiced uvular implosive	ʛ	(Voiced uvular implosive)		sounds
Voiced labial–alveolar nasal	nm	(Voiced labial–alveolar nasal)		sounds
Voiced labial–retroflex nasal	ɳm	(Voiced labial–retroflex nasal)		sounds
Voiced labial–velar nasal	ŋm	(Voiced labial–velar nasal)		sounds
Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive	tp	(Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiced labial–alveolar plosive	db	(Voiced labial–alveolar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive	ʈp	(Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive)		sounds
Voiced labial–retroflex plosive	ɖb	(Voiced labial–retroflex plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labial–velar plosive	kp	(Voiceless labial–velar plosive)		sounds
Voiced labial–velar plosive	ɡb	(Voiced labial–velar plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labial–uvular plosive	qp	(Voiceless labial–uvular plosive)		sounds
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive	qʡ	(Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive)		sounds
Voiceless labial–velar implosive	ɠ̊ɓ̥ , kɓ̥ , ƙƥ , kpʼ↓ , kƥ	(Voiceless labial–velar implosive)		sounds
Voiced labial–velar implosive	ɠɓ , ɡɓ	(Voiced labial–velar implosive)		sounds
Labial–alveolar ejective stop	tpʼ	(Labial–alveolar ejective stop)		sounds
Voiceless labial–palatal fricative	ɥ̊˔ , ɥ̝̊ , çᶣ , çᵝ , çʷ	(Voiceless labial–palatal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless labial–palatal approximant	ɥ̊ , ç̞ᶣ , ç̞ᵝ , ç̞ʷ	(Voiceless labial–palatal approximant)		sounds
Voiced labial–palatal approximant	ɥ	(Voiced labial–palatal approximant)		sounds
Voiceless labial–velar fricative	ʍ , xʷ	(Voiceless labial–velar fricative)		sounds
Voiceless labial–velar approximant	w̥ , ẘ , ʍ̞	(Voiceless labial–velar approximant)		sounds
Voiced labial–velar approximant	w , ɰʷ , ɣ̞ʷ , ɣ᫛ʷ	(Voiced labial–velar approximant)		sounds
Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant	wᵝ , ɰᵝ , ɣ̞ᵝ , ɣ᫛ᵝ	Voiced labial–velar approximant		sounds
Sj-sound	ɧ	(Sj-sound)		sounds
Velarized dental lateral approximant	ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ	(Velarized dental lateral approximant)		sounds
Velarized alveolar lateral approximant	ɫ , lˠ	(Velarized alveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Pharyngealized dental lateral approximant	l̪ˤ	(Pharyngealized dental lateral approximant)		sounds
Pharyngealized alveolar lateral approximant	lˤ	(Pharyngealized alveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Nasalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant	l̃	(Nasalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant)		sounds
Nasalized voiced palatal approximant	j̃	(Nasalized voiced palatal approximant)		sounds
Nasalized voiced velar approximant	ɰ̃ , ɣ̞̃ , ɣ̃˕	(Nasalized voiced velar approximant)		sounds
Nasalized voiced labial–velar approximant	w̃	(Nasalized voiced labial–velar approximant)		sounds
Nasalized voiceless glottal approximant	h̃	(Nasalized voiceless glottal approximant)		sounds
Nasalized voiced glottal approximant	ɦ̃	(Nasalized voiced glottal approximant)		sounds
Close front unrounded vowel	i	(Close front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close front rounded vowel	y	(Close front rounded vowel)		sounds
Close front compressed vowel	y͍ , iᵝ	(Close front compressed vowel)		sounds
Close front protruded vowel	y̫ , yʷ , iʷ , y᫇	(Close front protruded vowel)		sounds
Close central unrounded vowel	ɨ , ï , ɯ̈	(Close central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close central rounded vowel	ʉ , ü	(Close central rounded vowel)		sounds
Close central protruded vowel	ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ	(Close central protruded vowel)		sounds
Close central compressed vowel	ÿ , ɨᵝ	(Close central compressed vowel)		sounds
Close back unrounded vowel	ɯ	(Close back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close back rounded vowel	u	(Close back rounded vowel)		sounds
Close back protruded vowel	u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ	(Close back protruded vowel)		sounds
Close back compressed vowel	u͍ , ɯᵝ	(Close back compressed vowel)		sounds
Near-close front unrounded vowel	ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝	(Near-close front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close front rounded vowel	ʏ̟ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝	(Near-close front rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel	ɪ , i̽ , ï̞ , ë̝	(Near-close near-front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-front rounded vowel	ʏ , y̽ , ÿ̞ , ÿ˕ , ø̝̈	(Near-close near-front rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-front compressed vowel	ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ	(Near-close near-front compressed vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-front protruded vowel	ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ	(Near-close near-front protruded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central unrounded vowel	ɪ̈ , ɪ̠ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝	(Near-close central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central rounded vowel	ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝	(Near-close central rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central protruded vowel	ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ	(Near-close central protruded vowel)		sounds
Near-close central compressed vowel	ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ	(Near-close central compressed vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-back unrounded vowel	ɯ̽ , ɯ̞̈ , ɤ̝̈	(Near-close near-back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-back rounded vowel	ʊ , u̽ , ü̞ , ö̝	(Near-close near-back rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-back protruded vowel	ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ	(Near-close near-back protruded vowel)		sounds
Near-close near-back compressed vowel	ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ	(Near-close near-back compressed vowel)		sounds
Near-close back unrounded vowel	ɯ̞ , ɤ̝	(Near-close back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-close back rounded vowel	ʊ̠ , u̞ , o̝	(Near-close back rounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid front unrounded vowel	e	(Close-mid front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid front rounded vowel	ø	(Close-mid front rounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid front compressed vowel	ø͍ , eᵝ	(Close-mid front compressed vowel)		sounds
Close-mid front protruded vowel	ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ	(Close-mid front protruded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid near-front unrounded vowel	ɪ̞ , e̠ , ɘ̟	(Close-mid near-front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid near-front rounded vowel	ʏ̞ , ø̠ , ɵ̟	(Close-mid near-front rounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid central unrounded vowel	ɘ , ë , ɤ̈	(Close-mid central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid central rounded vowel	ɵ , ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ö , ɘʷ	(Close-mid central rounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid central compressed vowel	ø̈ , ɘᵝ	(Close-mid central compressed vowel)		sounds
Close-mid near-back unrounded vowel	ɘ̠ , ɤ̟ , ɯ̞̽	(Close-mid near-back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid near-back rounded vowel	ʊ̞ , ɵ̠ , o̟	(Close-mid near-back rounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid back unrounded vowel	ɤ	(Close-mid back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid back rounded vowel	o , o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ	(Close-mid back rounded vowel)		sounds
Close-mid back compressed vowel	o͍ , ɤᵝ	(Close-mid back compressed vowel)		sounds
Mid front unrounded vowel	e̞ , ɛ̝	(Mid front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Mid front rounded vowel	ø̞ , œ̝	(Mid front rounded vowel)		sounds
Mid front compressed vowel	ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ	(Mid front compressed vowel)		sounds
Mid front protruded vowel	ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ	(Mid front protruded vowel)		sounds
Mid near-front unrounded vowel	e̽ , ɛ̽ , ë̞ , ɛ̝̈	(Mid near-front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Mid near-front rounded vowel	ø̽ , œ̽ , ø̞̈ , œ̝̈	(Mid near-front rounded vowel)		sounds
Mid central vowel	ə	(Mid central vowel)		sounds
Mid central unrounded vowel	ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝	(Mid central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Mid central rounded vowel	ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝	(Mid central rounded vowel)		sounds
Mid near-back unrounded vowel	ɤ̽ , ʌ̽ , ɤ̞̈ , ʌ̝̈	(Mid near-back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Mid near-back rounded vowel	o̽ , ɔ̽ , ö̞ , ɔ̝̈	(Mid near-back rounded vowel)		sounds
Mid back unrounded vowel	ɤ̞ , ʌ̝	(Mid back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Mid back rounded vowel	o̞ , ɔ̝	(Mid back rounded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid front unrounded vowel	ɛ , æ̝	(Open-mid front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid front rounded vowel	œ	(Open-mid front rounded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid front compressed vowel	œ͍ , ɛᵝ	(Open-mid front compressed vowel)		sounds
Open-mid front protruded vowel	œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ	(Open-mid front protruded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid central unrounded vowel	ɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈	(Open-mid central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid central rounded vowel	ɞ , œ̈ , ɔ̈	(Open-mid central rounded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid back unrounded vowel	ʌ	(Open-mid back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Open-mid back rounded vowel	ɔ	(Open-mid back rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open front unrounded vowel	æ , ɛ̞ , a̝	(Near-open front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open front rounded vowel	œ̞ , ɶ̝	(Near-open front rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open near-front unrounded vowel	æ̈ , æ̠ , ä̝ , a̽ , ɛ̞̈	(Near-open near-front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open near-front rounded vowel	ɶ̝̈ , ɶ̽ , œ̞̈	(Near-open near-front rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open central vowel	ɐ	(Near-open central vowel)		sounds
Near-open central unrounded vowel	ɐ̜ , ɜ̞	(Near-open central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open central rounded vowel	ɐ̹ , ɞ̞	(Near-open central rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open near-back unrounded vowel	ɑ̽ , ɑ̝̈ , ʌ̞̈	(Near-open near-back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open near-back rounded vowel	ɒ̽ , ɒ̝̈ , ɔ̞̈	(Near-open near-back rounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open back unrounded vowel	ʌ̞ , ɑ̝	(Near-open back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Near-open back rounded vowel	ɔ̞ , ɒ̝	(Near-open back rounded vowel)		sounds
Open front unrounded vowel	a , æ̞	(Open front unrounded vowel)		sounds
Open front rounded vowel	ɶ	(Open front rounded vowel)		sounds
Open central unrounded vowel	ä , a̠ , ɑ̈ , ɑ̟	(Open central unrounded vowel)		sounds
Open central rounded vowel	ɒ̈ , ɒ̟ , ɶ̈ , ɶ̠	(Open central rounded vowel)		sounds
Open back unrounded vowel	ɑ	(Open back unrounded vowel)		sounds
Open back rounded vowel	ɒ	(Open back rounded vowel)		sounds
R-colored vowel	ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍	(R-colored vowel)		sounds
Primary stress	ˈ	Stress (linguistics)		sounds
Secondary stress	ˌ	(Secondary stress)		sounds
Minor (foot) group	|	Prosodic unit		sounds
Major (intonation) group	‖	Prosodic unit		sounds
Syllable break	.	Syllable		sounds
Linking (absence of a break)	‿	Connected speech		sounds
Downstep	ꜜ	(Downstep)		sounds
Upstep	ꜛ	(Upstep)		sounds
Global rise	↗	Intonation (linguistics)		sounds
Global fall	↘	Intonation (linguistics)		sounds
Bilabial percussive	ʬ	(Bilabial percussive)		sounds
Bidental percussive	ʭ	(Bidental percussive)		sounds
Velopharyngeal fricative	ʩ	(Velopharyngeal fricative)		sounds
Voiceless velopharyngeal trill	𝼀 , ʩ𐞪	Velopharyngeal consonant		sounds
Voiced velopharyngeal trill	𝼀̬	Velopharyngeal consonant		sounds
Voiceless dental lateral–median fricative	ʪ̪	(Voiceless dental lateral–median fricative)		sounds
Voiced dental lateral–median fricative	ʫ̪	(Voiced dental lateral–median fricative)		sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative	ʪ	(Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative)		sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative	ʫ	(Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative)		sounds
Ingressive airflow	↓	Ingressive sound		sounds
Egressive airflow	↑	Egressive sound		sounds
Apical r	ɹ̺	Voiced alveolar approximant		sounds
Bunched r	ɹ̈	Voiced velar bunched approximant		sounds
Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive	¡	Sublingual percussive		sounds
Percussive alveolar click	ǃ¡	(Percussive alveolar click)		sounds
Buccal interdental trill	ↀr̪͆	Blowing a raspberry		sounds
Morphological boundary	#	Word stem		sounds
Zero	∅	Zero (linguistics)		sounds
Voiceless	̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẙ	(Voiceless)		diacritics
Voiced	̬	Voice (phonetics)		diacritics
Aspirated	ʰ	Aspirated consonant		diacritics
More rounded	̹ , ͗ , ˒	Relative articulation#More rounded		diacritics
Less rounded	̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍	Relative articulation#Less rounded		diacritics
Advanced	̟ , ᫈ , ˖	Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted		diacritics
Retracted	̠ , ᫢ , ˗	Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted		diacritics
Centralized	̈	Relative articulation#Centralized vowels		diacritics
Mid-centralized	̽ , ͓	Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel		diacritics
Syllabic	̩ , ̍	Syllabic consonant		diacritics
Non-syllabic	̯ , ̑	Semivowel		diacritics
Rhoticity	˞	R-colored vowel		diacritics
Breathy voiced	̤ , ṳ , ʱ	Breathy voice		diacritics
Creaky voiced	̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ	Creaky voice		diacritics
Nasalized and glottalized	̰̃ , ã̰ , ḛ̃ , ḭ̃ , õ̰ , ṵ̃	Rhinoglottophilia		diacritics
Linguolabial	̼ , ᫥	Linguolabial consonant		diacritics
Labialized	ʷ , ᵝ , ̫ , ᫇ , ᫦ , ᫧	Labialization		diacritics
Open-labialized	ꟹ	Labialization		diacritics
Labiodentalized	ᶹ	Labialization		diacritics
Labio-palatalized	ᶣ	Labio-palatalization		diacritics
Palatalized	ʲ	Palatalization (phonetics)		diacritics
Velarized	ˠ	Velarization		diacritics
Uvularized	ʶ , ᵡ	Uvularization		diacritics
Pharyngealized	ˤ , 𐞕	Pharyngealization		diacritics
Velarized or pharyngealized	̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ , ꭨ	Pharyngealization		diacritics
Epiglottalized	𐞴 , ᵸ	Pharyngealization		diacritics
Raised	̝ , ᷵ , ˔	Relative articulation#Raised and lowered		diacritics
Lowered	̞ , ᫛ , ˕	Relative articulation#Raised and lowered		diacritics
Advanced tongue root	̘ , ​᫠​ , ꭪	(Advanced tongue root)		diacritics
Retracted tongue root	̙ , ᫡​ , ꭫	(Retracted tongue root)		diacritics
Dental	̪ , ͆	Dental consonant		diacritics
Interdental	̪͆	Interdental consonant		diacritics
Apical	̺	Apical consonant		diacritics
Laminal	̻	Laminal consonant		diacritics
Nasalized	̃ , ṽ	Nasalization		diacritics
Nasal vowel	ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃	(Nasal vowel)		diacritics
Nasal release	ⁿ	(Nasal release)		diacritics
Lateral release	ˡ	Lateral release (phonetics)		diacritics
No audible release	̚	(No audible release)		diacritics
Ejective	ʼ	Ejective consonant		diacritics
Glottalized	ˀ	Glottalization		diacritics
Buccal speech	ↀ	(Buccal speech)		diacritics
Esophageal speech	Œ	(Esophageal speech)		diacritics
Electrolaryngeal speech	И	(Electrolaryngeal speech)		diacritics
Tracheo-esophageal speech	Ю	(Tracheo-esophageal speech)		diacritics
Long	ː	Length (phonetics)		diacritics
Half-long	ˑ	Length (phonetics)		diacritics
Extra-short	̆ , ŏ , ӗ , ă , ĭ , ŭ	Extra-shortness		diacritics
Accent	̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ǿ , ó , ǽ , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ	Pitch-accent language		diacritics
Tone	̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩	Tone (linguistics)		diacritics
Alveolar	͇	Alveolar consonant		diacritics
Strong articulation	͈ , ̎	Fortis and lenis		diacritics
Weak articulation	͉ , ᷂	Fortis and lenis		diacritics
Denasalized	͊	Denasalization		diacritics
Velopharyngeal friction	͌ , 𐞐	Velopharyngeal consonant		diacritics
Whistled articulation	͎	Whistled sibilant		diacritics
Unaspirated	˭	Tenuis consonant		diacritics
Pre-aspiration	ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn	Preaspiration		diacritics
Retroflex	̣ , ̢	Retroflex consonant		diacritics
Prenasalized consonant	ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿ̼d̼ , ᵐ̺b̺ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ	(Prenasalized consonant)		diacritics
Pre-stopped consonant	ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , 𐞯 , 𐞋 , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , 𐞥 , 𐞒 , 𐞳	(Pre-stopped consonant)		diacritics
Post-stopped nasal	mᵇ , nᵈ , ɳ𐞋 , ɲᶡ , ŋᶢ , ɴ𐞒	(Post-stopped nasal)		diacritics
Trilled affricate	ʳ , 𐞄 , 𐞪 , tr̥ , dr	(Trilled affricate)		diacritics