Template:Infobox element

Infobox element, 00Xx
Some attributes
First Unknown
Second Unknown
Third Unknown
Other attributes
Template documentation follows
Note: the template above may sometimes be partially or fully invisible.
Visit "Template:Infobox element/doc" to edit its documentation if it is available. (How does this work?)

Lua error in Module:TNT at line 159: Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Uses TemplateStyles.tab. Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the meta template {{Infobox element}} (talk).

Parameters

In general

Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.

All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br/>)

Central data values

Some data, like standard atomic weight, are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See § Chemical element data sets for more.

Parameter naming patterns

Most parameters have a ... ref that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.

ionization energy ref

Parameters with a .. comment suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):

ionization energy comment

Numbered values make a list:

ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3

Chemical element data sets

Infobox element reads data from these lists (i.e., not by local parameter)

Main isotopes box

As of 7 Jan 2023, the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox: "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{Infobox uranium}} will read the table live from {{Infobox uranium isotopes}}.

The headerbar provides View-Edit links to that Isobox.

Reused Main Isotopes table listed in Category:Infobox element isotopes templates (1).

Theoretical elements handling (E119)

As of 1 Jan 2023, elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements. They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist").

Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are:

  • "E118": E1–E118, discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference
  • "E119": E119, E120
  • "E121": E121, E122, E124, E126
  • "E127, E185": E123, E125, E127 ... Unbitrium Redirect: no article, no other content pages.

Creation of pages is governed by MOS:NONEWELEMENTS. This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121.

Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by |number= (Z).

  • Theoretical element: above-header shows
Theoretical element
Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).
  • No article "Isotopes of <element>": Header does not link
E119: Main isotopes of ununennium
E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium
Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.
  • No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist: local input, per Infobox. For example:
Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),
E119: |theoretical isotopes comment=Experiments and theoretical calculations
Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead, the parametertext is shown as present.
Element Content page Notes
per E disc./
theor.
Page Name T: Infobox (E) Isotopes of (E) T: Isobox (E) Page set pattern
(4 Jan 2023)
note
 
⑦ E118 (Og) disc. redlink Oganesson,
cat:E118 (0)
{{IB oganesson}} Isotopes of E118,
cat:Isotopes E118 (0)
{{Isobox oganesson}} E118[Set 1] compare
⑧ E119 (Uue) theor. redlink Ununennium,
cat:E119 (0)
{{IB ununennium}} Isotopes of E119,
cat:Isotopes E119 (0)
{{Isobox E119}} E119[Set 2] period 8 start
⑧ E120 (Ubn) theor. redlink Unbinilium,
cat:E120 (0)
{{IB unbinilium}} Isotopes of E120,
cat:Isotopes E120 (0)
{{Isobox E120}} E119[Set 2]
⑧ E121 (Ubu) theor. redlink Unbiunium,
cat:E121 (0)
{{IB unbiunium}} Isotopes of E121,
cat:Isotopes E121 (0)
{{Isobox E121}} E121[Set 3]
⑧ E122 (Ubb) theor. redlink Unbibium,
cat:E122 (0)
{{IB unbibium}} Isotopes of E122,
cat:Isotopes E122 (0)
{{Isobox E122}} E121[Set 3]
⑧ E123 (Ubt) theor. redlink Unbitrium,
cat:E123 (0)
{{Infobox E123}} Isotopes of E123,
cat:Isotopes E123 (0)
{{Isobox E123}} E127[Set 4]
⑧ E124 (Ubq) theor. redlink Unbiquadium,
cat:E124 (0)
{{IB unbiquadium}} Isotopes of E124,
cat:Isotopes E124 (0)
{{Isobox E124}} E121[Set 3]
⑧ E125 (Ubp) theor. redlink Unbipentium,
cat:E125 (0)
{{Infobox E125}} Isotopes of E125,
cat:Isotopes E125 (0)
{{Isobox E125}} E127[Set 4]
⑧ E126 (Ubh) theor. redlink Unbihexium,
cat:E126 (0)
{{IB unbihexium}} Isotopes of E126,
cat:Isotopes E126 (0)
{{Isobox E126}} E121[Set 3]
⑧ E127 (Ubs) theor. redlink Unbiseptium,
cat:E127 (0)
{{Infobox E127}} Isotopes of E127,
cat:Isotopes E127 (0)
{{Isobox E127}} E127[Set 4]
⑧ E128 (Ubo) theor. redlink Unbioctium,
cat:E128 (0)
{{Infobox E128}} Isotopes of E128,
cat:Isotopes E128 (0)
{{Isobox E128}} E127[Set 4]
⑧ E172 (Usb) theor. redlink Unseptbium,
cat:E172 (0)
{{Infobox E172}} Isotopes of E172,
cat:Isotopes E172 (0)
{{Isobox E172}} E127[Set 4] End of period 8 ("NG")
⑧ ⑨ E127–E184 R E127[Set 4] E127–E184 = 58 elements
⑨ E184 (Uoq) theor. redlink Unoctquadium,
cat:E184 (0)
{{Infobox E184}} Isotopes of E184,
cat:Isotopes E184 (0)
{{Isobox E184}} E127[Set 4]
⑨ E185 (Uop) theor. redlink Unoctpentium,
cat:E185 (0)
{{Infobox E185}} Isotopes of E185,
cat:Isotopes E185 (0)
{{Isobox E185}} E185[Set 5]
cat:Elements (0) cat:IB (E) (0)
meta:{{IB element}}
cat:List of isotopes (E) (0) cat:Isobox (E) (1)
meta:{{Isobox (E)}}
  • Sets of existing pages, by exemplary element:

As of 4 Jan 2023, conforms MOS:no new elements (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only)

  • Uue–Uoq (E119–E184) each have an article page by their systematic name. That is 66 article page. Six of these are content pages (articles), and 58 are a redirect.
  • R: Redirects are non-content pages. Treated as non-existant page.
  • E172 would be the end of period 8 ("noble gas") and E173 would be the beginning of period 9.
  • {{Index by periodic table}} · Category:Hypothetical chemical elements (0)

Subtemplates

These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.

Bare Periodic table, micro

English variant spellings (ENGVAR)

All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads |engvar=. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.

parameter en-US
(default)
en-GB en-OED
color color coloUr coloUr
heat vaporization vaporiZation vaporiSation vaporiZation
vapor pressure vapor vapoUr vapoUr
ionization energy ioniZation ioniSation ioniZation
crystal structure (list) -centEred -centred -centred
... oxidation-state/comment parenthesized brackets brackets

Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.


Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (0)

TemplateData

See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox element in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox element

No description.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
ZZ

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symbolsymbol

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namename

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image nameimage name

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proposed nameproposed name

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alt namesalt names

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alt namealt name

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appearanceappearance

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mass number commentmass number comment

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abundanceabundance

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abundance in earth's crustabundance in earth's crust

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abundance in oceansabundance in oceans

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abundance in solar systemabundance in solar system

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group commentgroup comment

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period refperiod ref

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period commentperiod comment

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block refblock ref

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block commentblock comment

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electron configuration commentelectron configuration comment

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electrons per shellelectrons per shell

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electrons per shell refelectrons per shell ref

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electrons per shell commentelectrons per shell comment

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physical properties commentphysical properties comment

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physical propertiesphysical properties

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engvarengvar

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colorcolor

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phasephase

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phase commentphase comment

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density conditionsdensity conditions

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densitydensity

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density gplstpdensity gplstp

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density gplstp refdensity gplstp ref

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density gplstp commentdensity gplstp comment

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density gpcm3nrtdensity gpcm3nrt

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density gpcm3nrt commentdensity gpcm3nrt comment

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density gpcm3nrt 2density gpcm3nrt 2

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density gpcm3nrt 2 commentdensity gpcm3nrt 2 comment

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density gpcm3nrt 3density gpcm3nrt 3

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density gpcm3mpdensity gpcm3mp

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density gpcm3mp commentdensity gpcm3mp comment

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density gpcm3bpdensity gpcm3bp

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density gpcm3bp refdensity gpcm3bp ref

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density gpcm3bp commentdensity gpcm3bp comment

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critical point Kcritical point K

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critical point MPacritical point MPa

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critical point refcritical point ref

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critical point commentcritical point comment

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heat fusionheat fusion

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heat fusion refheat fusion ref

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heat fusion commentheat fusion comment

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heat fusion 2heat fusion 2

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heat fusion 2 refheat fusion 2 ref

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heat fusion 2 commentheat fusion 2 comment

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heat vaporizationheat vaporization

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heat vaporization refheat vaporization ref

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heat vaporization commentheat vaporization comment

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heat capacityheat capacity

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heat capacity refheat capacity ref

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heat capacity commentheat capacity comment

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heat capacity 2heat capacity 2

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heat capacity 2 refheat capacity 2 ref

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heat capacity 2 commentheat capacity 2 comment

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vapor pressure 1vapor pressure 1

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vapor pressure 100 kvapor pressure 100 k

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vapor pressure refvapor pressure ref

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vapor pressure commentvapor pressure comment

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vapor pressure 10vapor pressure 10

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vapor pressure 100vapor pressure 100

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vapor pressure 1 kvapor pressure 1 k

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vapor pressure 10 kvapor pressure 10 k

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vapor pressure 1 2vapor pressure 1 2

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vapor pressure 100 k 2vapor pressure 100 k 2

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vapor pressure 2 refvapor pressure 2 ref

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vapor pressure 2 commentvapor pressure 2 comment

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vapor pressure 10 2vapor pressure 10 2

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vapor pressure 100 2vapor pressure 100 2

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vapor pressure 1 k 2vapor pressure 1 k 2

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vapor pressure 10 k 2vapor pressure 10 k 2

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atomic properties commentatomic properties comment

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atomic propertiesatomic properties

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electronegativityelectronegativity

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electronegativity refelectronegativity ref

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electronegativity commentelectronegativity comment

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ionization energy 1ionization energy 1

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ionization energy 1 refionization energy 1 ref

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ionization energy 1 commentionization energy 1 comment

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ionization energy 2ionization energy 2

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ionization energy 2 refionization energy 2 ref

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ionization energy 2 commentionization energy 2 comment

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ionization energy 3ionization energy 3

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ionization energy 3 refionization energy 3 ref

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ionization energy 3 commentionization energy 3 comment

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number of ionization energiesnumber of ionization energies

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ionization energy refionization energy ref

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ionization energy commentionization energy comment

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atomic radiusatomic radius

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atomic radius refatomic radius ref

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atomic radius commentatomic radius comment

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atomic radius calculatedatomic radius calculated

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atomic radius calculated refatomic radius calculated ref

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atomic radius calculated commentatomic radius calculated comment

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covalent radiuscovalent radius

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covalent radius refcovalent radius ref

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covalent radius commentcovalent radius comment

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Van der Waals radiusVan der Waals radius

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Van der Waals radius refVan der Waals radius ref

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Van der Waals radius commentVan der Waals radius comment

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crystal structure prefixcrystal structure prefix

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crystal structurecrystal structure

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crystal structure commentcrystal structure comment

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crystal structure refcrystal structure ref

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lattice constantlattice constant

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lattice constantslattice constants

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crystal structure Pearson symbolcrystal structure Pearson symbol

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crystal structure 2 prefixcrystal structure 2 prefix

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crystal structure 2crystal structure 2

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crystal structure 2 commentcrystal structure 2 comment

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crystal structure 2 refcrystal structure 2 ref

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lattice constant 2lattice constant 2

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lattice constants 2lattice constants 2

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crystal structure 2 Pearson symbolcrystal structure 2 Pearson symbol

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thermal expansionthermal expansion

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thermal expansion commentthermal expansion comment

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thermal expansion refthermal expansion ref

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thermal expansion at 25thermal expansion at 25

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thermal expansion at 25 refthermal expansion at 25 ref

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thermal expansion at 25 commentthermal expansion at 25 comment

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thermal conductivitythermal conductivity

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thermal conductivity refthermal conductivity ref

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thermal conductivity commentthermal conductivity comment

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thermal conductivity 2thermal conductivity 2

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thermal conductivity 2 refthermal conductivity 2 ref

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thermal conductivity 2 commentthermal conductivity 2 comment

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thermal diffusivitythermal diffusivity

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thermal diffusivity refthermal diffusivity ref

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thermal diffusivity commentthermal diffusivity comment

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electrical resistivityelectrical resistivity

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electrical resistivity unit prefixelectrical resistivity unit prefix

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electrical resistivity refelectrical resistivity ref

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electrical resistivity commentelectrical resistivity comment

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electrical resistivity at 0electrical resistivity at 0

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electrical resistivity at 0 refelectrical resistivity at 0 ref

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electrical resistivity at 0 commentelectrical resistivity at 0 comment

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electrical resistivity at 20electrical resistivity at 20

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electrical resistivity at 20 refelectrical resistivity at 20 ref

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electrical resistivity at 20 commentelectrical resistivity at 20 comment

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band gapband gap

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band gap refband gap ref

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band gap commentband gap comment

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Curie point KCurie point K

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Curie point refCurie point ref

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Curie point commentCurie point comment

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magnetic orderingmagnetic ordering

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magnetic ordering refmagnetic ordering ref

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magnetic ordering commentmagnetic ordering comment

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magnetic susceptibilitymagnetic susceptibility

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magnetic susceptibility refmagnetic susceptibility ref

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tensile strengthtensile strength

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tensile strength reftensile strength ref

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tensile strength commenttensile strength comment

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Young's modulusYoung's modulus

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Young's modulus refYoung's modulus ref

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Young's modulus commentYoung's modulus comment

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Shear modulusShear modulus

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Shear modulus refShear modulus ref

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Shear modulus commentShear modulus comment

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Bulk modulusBulk modulus

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Bulk modulus refBulk modulus ref

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Bulk modulus commentBulk modulus comment

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speed of soundspeed of sound

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speed of sound refspeed of sound ref

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speed of sound commentspeed of sound comment

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speed of sound rod at 20speed of sound rod at 20

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Poisson ratioPoisson ratio

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Poisson ratio commentPoisson ratio comment

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Mohs hardnessMohs hardness

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Mohs hardness refMohs hardness ref

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Mohs hardness commentMohs hardness comment

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Mohs hardness 2Mohs hardness 2

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Mohs hardness 2 refMohs hardness 2 ref

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Mohs hardness 2 commentMohs hardness 2 comment

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Vickers hardnessVickers hardness

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Vickers hardness refVickers hardness ref

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Vickers hardness commentVickers hardness comment

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Brinell hardnessBrinell hardness

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Brinell hardness refBrinell hardness ref

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Brinell hardness commentBrinell hardness comment

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CAS numberCAS number

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namingnaming

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predicted bypredicted by

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theoretical isotopes commenttheoretical isotopes comment

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numbernumber

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standard atomic weight refstandard atomic weight ref

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melting point Kmelting point K

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melting point Cmelting point C

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melting point Fmelting point F

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boiling point Kboiling point K

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sublimation point Ksublimation point K

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sublimation point Csublimation point C

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sublimation point Fsublimation point F

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molar volumemolar volume

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molar volume unitmolar volume unit

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molar volume refmolar volume ref

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molar volume commentmolar volume comment

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triple point Ktriple point K

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triple point kPatriple point kPa

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References


See also

Tracking categories

Index by periodic table

Template:Infobox element invokes Module:Navbox using Lua.

Usage

This template can be used to make a standard navigation box. It is intended for use within another template that standardises the title and contents of the box (see Template:ShipNavbox). This template SHOULD NOT be used directly within articles, as it creates a maintenance burden to do so whenever the contents of the box have to be updated.

The purpose of this template is to standardise the attributes of all navigation boxes, for example, their colours and other CSS attributes. The template is fairly simple, and could be extended to add other features in the future. Using this template allows changes to be implemented much quicker and easier than editing each template separately.

Syntax

{{navbox
|state      = uncollapsed, collapsed, plain, autocollapse (default)
|name       = mandatory - name of the template
|style      = optional - style for the whole table
|title      = mandatory - navbox header
|gtitleN    = optional - title of N-th group of items
|styleN     = optional - style for groupN; i.e. text-align
|groupN     = mandatory - list of groups of items
|fstyle     = optional - style for footer ; i.e. text-align
|footer     = optional - navbox footer
}}
  • Groups: Currently there is no technical limit to the maximum number of groups.
    • Groups of items can be added as parameters: group1, group2, group3, ... up to groupN.
  • Group title: Each group has its own title parameter: gtitle1, gtitle2, gtitle3, ... up to gtitleN. Note that the default width for the first column is 15%.
  • Group style: Style may also be customised to each group in: style1, style2, style3, ... up to styleN.
    • Note that neither the title nor the items have any wiki-links built into the template. As a result, users of the template are free to use wiki-links as they wish.
  • Line breaks: Line-breaks (<br />) are unnecessary, as text wrapping is done automatically by the template. This also includes links and text in gtitleN and groupN.
  • Bullets: Create unordered lists with lines beginning with *.
  • Pipe links: Because of the nature of template syntax, it may be necessary to use Template:! ({{!}}).

States

  • Autocollapse: By default, the state of a navbox is "autocollapsed". This means that if the number of navboxes in a page exceeds the maximum allocation of the collapsible navboxes, then the remaining navboxes are collapsed automatically. For more information (or to change the setting), see MediaWiki:Common.js.
    • Currently, the autocollapse allocation is 2 (see MediaWiki:Common.js). This means that if there are 3 navboxes in a page, the third and subsequent navboxes will be collapsed automatically.
  • Uncollapsed: Forces the navbox to be displayed.
    • All of the navboxes in this documentation are in the uncollapsed state.
  • Collapsed: The reverse of uncollapsed. Forces the navbox to be hidden instead.
    • Navboxes with a height of more than 300 pixels will also be collapsed automatically. For more information (or to change the setting), see MediaWiki:Common.js.
  • Plain: Removes the "show/hide" link.

Sub-groups

  • For larger navboxes, it may be necessary to include sub-groups within a particular group of items. It is also possible to collapsible navboxes within the parent navbox, see Collapsible sub-groups.
  • To create sub-groups within {{navbox}}, certain parameters are to be included:
    • The parent navbox group (i.e. group2 in the example below) requires the type parameter (gtype2 = Subgroup).
    • The nested navbox (sub-group) requires the inclusion of the sub-group parameter (subgroup = yes). This enables the template to differentiate between the sub-group and the parent navbox.
{{navbox
|name    =
|title   =
|gtitle1 =
|group1  =
|gtitle2 =  
|gtype2  = Subgroup (mandatory)
|group2  = 
  {{navbox
  |subgroup = yes (mandatory)
  |gtitle1  = 
  |group1   =
  |gtitle2  = 
  |group2   = 
  }}
}}

Collapsible sub-groups

  • For extremely long navboxes, it is recommended to use collapsible navboxes within the parent navbox. Further sub-groups can then be added to these collapsible navboxes.
  • To create collapsible sub-groups within {{navbox}}, these parameters need to be included:
    • The parent navbox is almost always uncollapsed (state=uncollapsed).
    • The parent navbox group (i.e. group1 in the example below) requires the type parameter (gtype1 = Subgroup).
    • The nested collapsible navbox requires the inclusion of the collapsible parameter (collapsible = yes). This enables the template to differentiate between the collapsible navbox and the parent navbox.
    • The nested collapsible navbox is forcefully collapsed (state=collapsed).
{{navbox
|state  = uncollapsed
|name   = 
|gtype1 = Subgroup
|group1 = 
  {{navbox
  |collapsible = yes
  |state   = collapsed
  |title   = 
  |gtitle1 = 
  |group1  = 
  |gtitle2 = 
  |group2  = 
  }}
}}

Use of images

  • The use of images in navboxes is permitted, but please resize the images to keep them small. Inventory-sized images (25-30 pixels) are recommended.
  • Please use {{t|plink}} to create links with images. Use {{t|plink}} for any case where text is not desired after the link. It functions the same as {{t|plink}}, but it does not produce a wikilink in text. Use {{t|chatl}} to link chatheads. These templates create links for both the image and text (except for {{t|plink}}) using far less wikicode than the standard syntax.

Link and file share the same name

{{plink|Item}}

File name differs from the link

{{plink|Item|File}}

Link and file share the same name, but different text is desired to display

{{plink|Item|alt=Text}}

File name differs from the link and different text is desired to display

{{plink|Item|File|alt=Text}}

Categorising

Navboxes are very useful for transcluding categories onto a large number of pages that share both a trait and the navigation box. For example: Template:ShipNavbox transcludes Category:Ships onto every page that uses it.

There are 2 methods of categorising pages with navboxes:

The first way is with {{t|Ctg}}. This is the preferred method, and can be used in most cases. The rules and operations for the Category handler template are very simple; however, they are enough to produce the desired results on most pages.

Categorisation should only be used on a template for large-scale addition. It is unhelpful, for example, to use a rule that only applies to 1 page.

Examples

To see the following navboxes in action, see Template:Navbox.

Single line navbox with centered list

{{navbox
|name    = 
|title   = 
|style1  = text-align:center
|group1  =
}}
{{navbox
|name    = 
|title   = 
|gtitle1 = 
|group1  = 
|footer  = Centered footer
}}
{{navbox
|name    = 
|title   = 
|gtitle1 = 
|group1  = 
|fstyle  = text-align:right
|footer  = Right-aligned footer
}}

Multiple line navbox

{{navbox
|name    = 
|title   = 
|gtitle1 = Group title 1
|group1  = 
|gtitle2 = Group title 2
|group2  = 
|gtitle3 = Group title 3
|group3  = 
}}

Collapsed navbox

{{navbox
|state   = collapsed
|name    = 
|title   = 
|style1  = text-align:center
|group1  = 
}}

Plain navbox with Tnavbar

{{navbox
|state   = plain
|name    = 
|title   = 
|style1  = text-align:center
|group1  = 
}}

Plain navbox without Tnavbar

{{navbox
|state   = plain
|title   = 
|style1  = text-align:center
|group1  = 
}}

Complicated navbox

{{navbox
|state   = uncollapsed
|name    = 
|title   = 
|gtitle1 = Level 1 Title 1
|group1  = 
|gtitle2 = Level 1 Title 2
|group2  = 
|gtitle3 = Level 1 Title 3
|group3  = 
|gtitle4 = Level 1 Title 4
|group4  = 
|gtitle5 = Level 1 Title 5
|gtype5  = Subgroup
|group5  = 
  {{navbox
  |subgroup = Yes
  |gtitle1  = Level 2 Title 1
  |group1   =
  |gtitle2  = Level 2 Title 2
  |group2   =
  |gtitle3  = Level 2 Title 3
  |gtype3   = Subgroup
  |group3   = 
    {{navbox
    |subgroup = Yes
    |gtitle1  = Level 3 Title 1
    |group1   =
    |gtitle2  = Level 3 Title 2
    |group2   =
    }}
  |gtitle4  = Level 2 Title 4
  |group4   = 
  }}
|gtitle6 = Level 1 Title 6
|group6  = 
|gtitle7 = Level 1 Title 7
|group7  = 
|fstyle  = 
|footer  = 
}}

Preventing unwanted documentation

The Navbox template's documentation is automatically transcluded under the navbox on any Template namespace page. It is not transcluded when used as a sub-group or collapsible sub-group template (subgroup= yes or collapsible=yes).

Should the documentation appear when it is unwanted, it can be hidden by setting the doc parameter doc=no on the template. In most cases, the doc parameter is NOT used and the parameter is removed completely.


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