Template:Non-free use rationale

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This template facilitates creating a non-free or fair use media rationale with the necessary components. Please read Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline for the relevant policies.

This template is used by the Wikipedia:File Upload Wizard. Its parameter fields are designed to match the upload questionnaire and to correspond to the criteria defined in WP:NFCC. The upload wizard will fill in some fields with standard values, but will prompt for specific input in cases where rationale elements are typically not predictable and must be explained individually.

Usage

If you want to use this template manually, you can find its parameters below. Don't forget to add a separate non-free file copyright tag, such as {{Non-free fair use}}, {{Non-free logo}}, {{Non-free book cover}} etc.

{{Non-free use rationale
<!--Obligatory fields-->
| Description =
| Author = 
| Source = 
| Article = 
| Portion = 
| Low resolution = 
| Purpose = 
| Replaceability = 
| Minimality = 
| Commercial = 
<!--Optional/expert fields-->
| Date =
| Publication =
| Replaceability_text =
| Other information =
}}

Description

A description of the copyrighted material.

Author

The original author and/or copyright holder of the non-free work.

Source

The immediate source, i.e. where you found this file.

Article

The exact name of the Wikipedia article in which the media is to be used (without the [[  ]] brackets).

Portion

How much copyrighted material is used? The amount used must not make the work as a whole less valuable to the copyright holder.

Low resolution

Is the material in a lower resolution that would be unlikely to impact the copyright owner's ability to resell or otherwise profit from the work? For raster images, this would be strictly the resolution (in pixels) of the picture used; for vector graphics, this would involve the level of detail in the image; for audio, this would be the bit rate and sample resolution used.

Purpose

What function this file will serve in the article. This explanation must make it clear how and why the file will significantly increase the reader's understanding of the topic, in such a way that its absence would be detrimental to the article (cf. WP:NFCC#8). Do not copy generic rationale verbiage from some templated rationales elsewhere. State in clear, plain words what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. Be specific and concrete.

Replaceability

Why there couldn't be a freely licensed replacement that would adequately serve the same purpose (cf. WP:NFCC#1). Please bear in mind that this is not merely about replacements that actually exist and are readily available, but also about the mere possibility that such a replacement could realistically be created.

Minimality

Add any necessary explanation how there won't be more non-free content used than necessary. Minimality means: Use low-resolution files rather than high-resolution files; don't use a larger portion of a work than necessary or an entire work if only a small portion would be sufficient; don't use more non-free items if a single one would be sufficient.

Commercial

i.e. "Respect for commercial opportunities": explain why our use of the file will not unduly infringe on any commercial interests of its copyright holders, by competing with the work's original market role.

Date

(optional) The date of publication.

Publication

(optional) The original source, i.e. where and how this non-free work was first published. Important in some cases where parts of the non-free use justification may depend on this information, e.g. in the case of some historical photographs.

Replaceability_text

(optional) Note that though this template field has been implemented as optional, Wikipedia policy requires that its consideration is satisfied (see WP:NFCC#1).
If necessary, explain why it wouldn't be possible to adequately treat the encyclopedic content with freely licensed files alone.

Other information

(optional) any other information that is relevant to the sourcing, copyright information and non-free use justification.

Example

{{Non-free use rationale
| Description       = Book cover of ''[[Strong Poison]]''.
| Source            = Derived from a digital capture (photo/scan) of the book cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the publisher or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless.
| Article           = Strong Poison
| Portion           = Book cover only, a small portion of the commercial product.
| Low resolution    = Yes
| Purpose           = The image serves as the primary means of visual identification of the subject (the book). It illustrates educational articles about the book from which the cover illustration was taken.
| Replaceability    = There is no free equivalent of this book cover, so the image cannot be replaced by a free image.
| Other information = The use of the cover will not affect the value of the original work or limit the copyright holder's rights or ability to distribute the original. In particular, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the book.
}}

See also

• For more specific rationale templates, look in Category:Non-free use rationale templates.
• A different approach is to use {{Non-free media data}} combined with {{Non-free media rationale}}, which is less clumsy in situations where an image is used in multiple articles.
• A derivation of this template, optimized for use on copyrighted logos, is {{Non-free use rationale logo}} which automatically includes rationale text relevant to that use case.
• For free images, you may use {{Information}}.

Maintenance categories

• Category:Pages using non-free use rationale with unknown parameters (1)

Tracking categories

This template uses the following tracking categories:

• Category:Wikipedia files with unknown source - set if both the |Source= and |source= parameters are missing.
• Category:Wikipedia non-free files lacking article backlink - set if both the |Article= and |article= parameters are missing.
• Category:Wikipedia non-free files with red backlink - set if the title specified in |Article= is a redlink.
• Category:Wikipedia non-free files with redirect backlink - set if the title specified in |Article= is a redirect.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Non-free use rationale in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Non-free use rationale

Template for images or content that can be uploaded via Wikipedia's fair use policy, meant to facilitate creating non-free use rationales with the necessary components. Please read Wikipedia:Non-free content for the relevant policies. This template is used by the Wikipedia:File Upload Wizard. Its parameter fields are designed to match the data produced by the upload questionnaire. They are also designed to correspond to the original criteria as defined in WP:NFCC. The wizard will fill in some fields with standard values, but will prompt for specific input in those cases where rationale elements are typically not predictable and must be explained individually.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

This template prefers block formatting of parameters.

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Special_header	Special_header	no description	Unknown	optional
Description	Description description	A description of the copyrighted material.	String	required
Author	Author author	The original author and/or copyright holder of the non-free work.	String	optional
Source	Source source	The immediate source, i.e. where you found this file.	String	required
Publication	Publication publication	The original source, i.e. where and how this non-free work was first published. Important in some cases where parts of the non-free use justification may depend on this information, e.g. in the case of some historical photographs.	String	optional
Date	Date date	The date of publication.	String	optional
Article	Article article	The exact name of the Wikipedia article in which the media is to be used (without the [[ ]] brackets).	String	required
Purpose	Purpose purpose	What function this file will serve in the article. This explanation must make it clear how and why the file will significantly increase the reader's understanding of the topic, in such a way that its absence would be detrimental to the article (cf. WP:NFCC#8). Do not copy generic rationale verbiage from some templated rationales elsewhere. State in clear, plain words what this particular file will be doing in this particular article. Be specific and concrete. Example This non-free art will be the primary form of identification of the subject of the article in the infobox used in the article.	String	required
Replaceability - Why not free image?	Replaceability replaceability	Why there couldn't be a freely licensed replacement that would adequately serve the same purpose (cf. WP:NFCC#1). Please bear in mind that this is not merely about replacements that actually exist and are readily available, but also about the mere possibility that such a replacement could realistically be created. Example Because this work is non-free, any free substitute would either be a copyright violation or misinterpret the work.	String	required
Replaceability - Why not just text?	Replaceability_text replaceability_text replaceability text	If necessary, explain why it wouldn't be possible to adequately treat the encyclopedic content with freely licensed text alone. Note that though this template field has been implemented as optional, Wikipedia policy requires that its consideration is satisfied (see WP:NFCC#1).	String	optional
Minimal use	Minimality minimality	Add any necessary explanation how there won't be more non-free content used than necessary. Minimality means: Use low-resolution files rather than high-resolution files; don't use a larger portion of a work than necessary or an entire work if only a small portion would be sufficient; don't use more non-free items if a single one would be sufficient.	String	required
Portion	Portion	The portion of the non-free file used Example The whole work is used to prevent misinterpreting the work	Unknown	optional
Low resolution	Low resolution Low_resolution Resolution	Indicate that this file has low resolution. Example This image's size and resolution is sufficient enough to provide identification of the work. But the low resolution would make it unsuitable for stolen versions and reproduction/replication elsewhere.	Unknown	optional
Respect for commercial opportunities	Commercial commercial	Explain why our use of the file will not unduly infringe on any commercial interests of its copyright holders, by competing with the work's original market role.	String	required
Other info	Other information other information Other_information other_information	Anything else that needs to be added?	String	optional