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[[File:Humans ED Odyssey 1.jpg|thumb|250px|Humans at a bar]]
[[File:Humans at a bar ED Odyssey.jpg|thumb|250px|Humans at a bar]]


'''Humans''' are a sentient [[species]] of bipedal mammals, native to planet [[Earth]] in the [[Sol]] system. Since the discovery of faster-than-light [[hyperspace]] travel, humans have rapidly expanded beyond Sol. They primarily populate a region of the [[galaxy]] known as the [[Core Systems]], where they have colonized thousands of worlds and constructed tens of thousands of orbital [[station]]s, and in the 34th century, the advent of the [[Frame Shift Drive]] has enabled colonization efforts in several remote clusters across the galaxy. While a plurality of modern humans belong to a vast array of [[independent]] factions that constantly jockey for influence and power, the majority belong to one of the three superpowers: the [[Federation]], the [[Empire]], and the [[Alliance]].
'''Humans''' are a sapient [[species]] of bipedal mammals, native to planet [[Earth]] in the [[Sol]] system. Since the discovery of faster-than-light [[hyperspace]] travel, humans have rapidly expanded beyond Sol. They primarily populate a region of the [[galaxy]] known as the [[Core Systems]], where they have colonized thousands of worlds and constructed tens of thousands of orbital [[station]]s. In the 34th century, the advent of the [[Frame Shift Drive]] enabled colonization efforts in several remote clusters across the galaxy. A plurality of modern humans belong to a vast array of [[independent]] [[:Category:Factions|factions]] that constantly jockey for influence and power. The majority are citizens of a superpower: the [[Federation]], [[Empire]], and [[Alliance]].


== Biology ==
== Biology ==
[[File:Human-Race-Male.png|thumb|150px|Human Male]]
[[File:Human Male in Remlok Flight Suit.png|thumb|150px|Human male in Remlok Flight Suit]]
[[File:Human-Race-Female.png|thumb|150px|Human Female]]
[[File:Human Female in Remlok Flight Suit.png|thumb|150px|Human Female in Remlok Flight Suit]]
Humans have a robust physiology. They are bipedal mammals and generally strong, fast and agile. They reach physical maturity at around 25 years old with the brain completing development. Then they enter the workforce or continue their education for a profession. The maximum human lifespan is naturally about 130 years, but advanced biotechnology and cybernetics have substantially increased longevity.  
Humans have a robust physiology. They are bipedal mammals and generally strong, fast and agile. They begin puberty at around 12 years old, transitioning from a child to an adult, and reach full physical maturity at around 25 years old with the brain completing development. Then they enter the workforce or continue their education for a profession. The maximum human lifespan is naturally about 120 years, but advanced biotechnology and cybernetics have substantially increased longevity. [[Progenitor Cells]] are used to restore damage in older human cells and greatly extend human life expectancy.


Since the late 20th century there has been increased mixing of different human ethnicities. This resulted in improved genetic pools and certain recessive physical traits becoming rare such as blue and green eyes as well as blonde and red hair.
Humans are genetically diverse due to prolonged adaptation to different environments on earth, resulting in different ethnic phenotypes, such as lighter and darker complexions. Most humans typically have brown hair and brown eyes, but a small amount is born with recessive physical traits like blonde or ginger hair and/or blue or green eyes, due to adaptations to environments with less intensive sunlight. Since the late 20th century there has been increased mixing of different human ethnicities due to mass immigration between nations, which resulted in improved genetic pools and the aforementioned recessive physical traits becoming rarer initially, but eventually became more common again as recessive traits skip generations and continued diversification of genes.


== Early History ==
== Early History ==
=== Evolution ===
=== Evolution ===
[[File:Elite-Dangerous-India-South-Asia.png|thumb|250px|[[Earth]]]]
[[File:Elite-Dangerous-India-South-Asia.png|thumb|250px|[[Earth]]]]
The human species (Homo sapiens) evolved from apelike ancestor over the course of 6 million years BCE (Before Common Era). Scientific evidence shows that humans and the great apes have a common ancestor that existed 8 to 6 million years BCE. Earth's African continent is where much of human evolution occurred. Fossils dating from 6 to 2 million years BCE originate only in Africa.<ref name=":0">[http://humanorigins.si.edu/education/introduction-human-evolution Smithsonian: Introduction to Human Evolution]</ref>
The human species (Homo sapiens) evolved from apelike ancestor over the course of 6 million years BCE (Before Common Era). Scientific evidence shows that humans and the great apes have a common ancestor that existed 8 to 6 million years BCE. Earth's African continent is where much of human evolution occurred. Fossils dating from 6 to 2 million years BCE originate only in Africa.<ref name=":0">[http://humanorigins.si.edu/education/introduction-human-evolution Smithsonian: Introduction to Human Evolution]</ref> There was once other human species under the homo genus, such as the neanderthals and homo erectus, but went extinct due to reasons unknown, speculated to potentially be due to disease and wars. The first modern humans came to be approximately 300,000 years prior to the present day. 


A defining human trait to walk on two legs (bipedalism) evolved 4 million years BCE. Other human characteristics like a complex brain, using tools and capacity for language developed much later. Advanced human traits such as art, cultural diversity and symbolic expression developed during the last 100,000 years BCE.<ref name=":0" />
A defining human trait to walk on two legs (bipedalism) evolved 4 million years BCE. As humans evolved over time, they developed extraordinary intelligence compared to other fauna on earth, which resulted in humans gaining the ability to use and create tools and structures, develop complex languages and unified factions. Advanced aspects of humanity such as art, cultural diversity and symbolic expression developed during the last 100,000 years BCE.<ref name=":0" />  


=== Agriculture ===
=== Agriculture ===
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In the 16th century to the mid-20th century several European maritime powers used their technological and military advantages to establish colonies and claim vast territories in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. European culture and technology spread throughout the less developed world. During the 19th century and early 20th century most of Earth's landmass was controlled by European powers.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism Wikipedia: Colonialism]</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism Wikipedia: Imperialism]</ref>
In the 16th century to the mid-20th century several European maritime powers used their technological and military advantages to establish colonies and claim vast territories in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. European culture and technology spread throughout the less developed world. During the 19th century and early 20th century most of Earth's landmass was controlled by European powers.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism Wikipedia: Colonialism]</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism Wikipedia: Imperialism]</ref>


World War I (28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918) was the first global war, and originated in Europe. World War II was the second global war (1939 to 1945) and had two opposing military alliances, known as the Allied and the Axis powers, comprising the majority of Earth's countries. World wars were different from previous wars, because they were fought between powers that had many colonies overseas. This meant that when two colonial powers went to war, their overseas territories went to war as well. The different ideologies and regimes from classical liberalism to national socialism, fascism and communism clashed in very destructive conflicts which killed tens of millions of people in both world wars. The remaining colonies gained independence in the mid-to-late-20th century, after World War II came to an end.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I Wikipedia: World War I]</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II Wikipedia: World War II]</ref>
World War I (28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918) was the first global war and originated in Europe. World War II was the second global war (1939 to 1945) and had two opposing military alliances, known as the Allied and the Axis powers, comprising the majority of Earth's countries. World wars were different from previous wars, because they were fought between powers that had many colonies overseas. This meant that when two colonial powers went to war, their overseas territories went to war as well. The different ideologies and regimes from classical liberalism to national socialism, fascism and communism clashed in very destructive conflicts which killed tens of millions of people in both world wars. The remaining colonies gained independence in the mid-to-late-20th century, after World War II came to an end.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I Wikipedia: World War I]</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II Wikipedia: World War II]</ref>


== Modern History ==
== Modern History ==
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=== Consolidation ===
=== Consolidation ===
By the 2030s, major resource problems forced humanity to look to the stars for a way to relieve population pressures on [[Earth]]. Commercial organisations planned missions to build the first colonies on the [[Moon]] and [[Mars]], as well as explore the rest of [[Sol]] for possible safe havens as political tensions on Earth rose to a boil.<ref name="EE" /> The outbreak of World War III from 2044 to 2055 ground these efforts to an immediate halt. The conflict saw multiple nuclear exchanges occur between various countries. The United States of America was able to avoid suffering any nuclear detonations on its soil thanks to its defensive laser grid, which combined ground turrets with armed satellites to disable inbound enemy missiles before they reached their targets.<ref name="UNMD">[https://community.elitedangerous.com/en/galnet/uid/5b504aeaf04e9240913b9164 GalNet: Unexploded Nuclear Missile Discovered]</ref> When the war finally ended, over one billion people and many countries had perished, and the United States was the only major country left mostly unscathed.<ref name="EE">''[[Elite Encounters RPG]]''</ref> It quickly expanded into the [[United States of the Americas]], a multi-continental hyperpower that dominated Earth, ĺ<ref>Tourist Spot 0165, "Ancient History"</ref>
By the 2030s, major resource problems forced humanity to look to the stars for a way to relieve population pressures on [[Earth]]. Commercial organisations planned missions to build the first colonies on the [[Moon]] and [[Mars]], as well as explore the rest of [[Sol]] for possible safe havens as political tensions on Earth rose to a boil.<ref name="EE" /> The outbreak of World War III from 2044 to 2055 ground these efforts to an immediate halt. The conflict saw multiple nuclear exchanges occur between various countries. The United States of America was able to avoid suffering any nuclear detonations on its soil thanks to its defensive laser grid, which combined ground turrets with armed satellites to disable inbound enemy missiles before they reached their targets.<ref name="UNMD">[https://community.elitedangerous.com/en/galnet/uid/5b504aeaf04e9240913b9164 GalNet: Unexploded Nuclear Missile Discovered]</ref> When the war finally ended, over one billion people and many countries had perished, and the United States was the only major country left mostly unscathed.<ref name="EE">''[[Elite Encounters RPG]]''</ref> It quickly expanded into the [[United States of the Americas]], a multi-continental hyperpower that dominated Earth, and eventually, as the last countries joined, changed its name to "the [[Federation]]".<ref>Tourist Spot 0165, "Ancient History"</ref>


=== Interstellar colonization ===
=== Interstellar colonization ===
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== Human territory ==
== Human territory ==
[[File:Elite_Dangerous_Powerplay_Bubble.jpg|thumb|250px|The bubble is where powers compete for influence, resources, territory and control.]]
[[File:Elite_Dangerous_Powerplay_Bubble.jpg|thumb|250px|The bubble is where powers compete for influence, resources, territory and control.]]
Humans primarily reside in a region known as the [[Core Systems]] in the [[Inner Orion Spur]], which contains about 19,000 [[Star Systems|star systems]] in an approximately spherical zone centered on [[Sol]]. Since the beginning of the 34th century, humans have also colonized several remote clusters of systems, including the [[Pleiades Nebula]], the [[California Nebula]], the [[Colonia Region]], and the [[Witch Head Nebula]].
Humans primarily reside in a region known as the [[Core Systems]] in the [[Inner Orion Spur]], which contains about 19,000 [[Star Systems|star systems]] in an approximately spherical zone centered on [[Sol]]. Since the beginning of the 34th century, humans have also colonized several remote clusters of systems, including the [[Pleiades Nebula]], the [[California Nebula]], the [[Colonia Region]], and the [[Witch Head Nebula]]. Human expansion has accelerated a lot since the initial [[System Colonisation|system colonisation]] rush in 3311 (2025).<ref>[https://community.elitedangerous.com/galnet/uid/67d1cb963e704d1aaa0e2ef9 New Era of System Colonisation Hailed a Success] - Galnet - 13 MAR 3311</ref>


== Society ==
== Society ==
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<gallery hideaddbutton="true">
File:Lakon's ASP Explorer Advert
File:Lakon's ASP Explorer Advert
File:Pale_Blue_Dot
File:Pale Blue Dot
File:Elite Dangerous - Humanity (cinematic) -unofficial- -Just
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== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery hideaddbutton="true">
<gallery hideaddbutton="true">
File:Human-Race-Male.png|Human Male
File:Human Male in Remlok Flight Suit.png|Human Male in Remlok Flight Suit
File:Human-Race-Female.png|Human Female
File:Human Female in Remlok Flight Suit.png|Human Female in Remlok Flight Suit
File:Elite Dangerous Human City Concept Art.png|Human Megalopolis City Concept Art
File:Elite Dangerous Human City Concept Art.png|Human Megalopolis City Concept Art
File:Elite-Dangerous-India-South-Asia.png|Earth
File:Elite-Dangerous-India-South-Asia.png|Earth
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File:Elite_Dangerous_Powerplay_Bubble.jpg|The Core Systems is where powers compete for influence, resources, territory and control.
File:Elite_Dangerous_Powerplay_Bubble.jpg|The Core Systems is where powers compete for influence, resources, territory and control.
File:Elite-Dangerous-Banner-Official-Art.png|Elite Dangerous banner art
File:Elite-Dangerous-Banner-Official-Art.png|Elite Dangerous banner art
File:Humans at a bar ED Odyssey.jpg|Humans at a bar ED Odyssey
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