View source for Template:Whitespace (Unicode)

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible {{#switch:{{{state|<noinclude>mw-uncollapsed</noinclude>}}} |#default|collapsed|mw-collapsed=mw-collapsed |uncollapsed|mw-uncollapsed=mw-uncollapsed}}" style="text-align: center; font-size: 85%; width: 100%;"
|-
! colspan=10 | {{navbar-collapsible|1=Unicode characters with property {{mono|1=White_Space=yes}}<ref name="wsdef" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="ws" group="lower-alpha" />|2=Template:Whitespace (Unicode)}}
|-
! style="width: 10%;" | Name
! colspan=2 | [[Code point]]
! Width box
! [[Non-breaking space|May break]]?
! In <br/>[[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]?
! [[Script (Unicode)|Script]]
! [[Unicode block|Block]]
! style="width:  8%;" | General <br/>category
! style="width: 34%;" | Notes

|- id = "HT"
| {{smallcaps|character tabulation}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000009}}U+0009 {{!!}} 9
| <!-- Note: use 'white-space: pre' to stop HTML whitespace gathering --><span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x09;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[Basic Latin (Unicode block)|Basic Latin]] {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| HT, [[Horizontal Tab]]. HTML/XML [[List of XML and HTML character entity references#Character entity references in HTML|named entity]]: <code>&amp;Tab;</code>, [[LaTeX]]: <code>\tab</code>, [[C (programming language)|C]] escape: <code>\t</code>

|- id = "LF"
| {{smallcaps|line feed}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000010}}U+000A {{!!}} 10
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| LF, [[Line feed]]. HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;NewLine;</code>, C escape: <code>\n</code>

|- id = "VT"
| {{smallcaps|line tabulation}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000011}}U+000B {{!!}} 11
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| VT, [[Vertical Tab]]. C escape: <code>\v</code>

|- id = "FF"
| {{smallcaps|form feed}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000012}}U+000C {{!!}} 12
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| FF, [[Form feed]]. C escape: <code>\f</code>

|- id = "CR"
| {{smallcaps|carriage return}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000013}}U+000D {{!!}} 13
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}} 
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| CR, [[Carriage return]]. C escape: <code>\r</code>

|- id = "SP"
| {{smallcaps|space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000032}}U+0020 {{!!}} 32
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x20;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Most common (normal ASCII space). LaTeX: <code>\&nbsp;</code>

|- id = "NEL"
| {{smallcaps|next line}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000133}}U+0085 {{!!}} 133
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} [[Latin-1 Supplement|Latin-1 <br>Supplement]] {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| NEL, [[Newline|Next line]]. LaTeX: <code>\\</code>

|- id = "NBSP"
| {{smallcaps|no-break space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000160}}U+00A0 {{!!}} 160
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#xA0;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} Latin-1 <br>Supplement {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Non-breaking space]]: identical to U+0020, but not a point at which a line may be broken. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;NonBreakingSpace;</code>, LaTeX: <code>~</code>

|- id = "OGSP"
| {{smallcaps|ogham space mark}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|005760}}U+1680 {{!!}} 5760
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif; color:white;">&#x1680;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Ogham {{!!}} Ogham {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Used for [[interword separation]] in [[Ogham]] text. Normally a vertical line in vertical text or a horizontal line in horizontal text, but may also be a blank space in "stemless" fonts. Requires an Ogham font.

|- id = "NQSP"
| {{smallcaps|en quad}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008192}}U+2000 {{!!}} 8192
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2000;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[General Punctuation|General <br>Punctuation]] {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Width of one [[En (typography)|en]]. U+2002 is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2002 is preferred.

|- id = "MQSP"
| {{smallcaps|em quad}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008193}}U+2001 {{!!}} 8193
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2001;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "mutton quad". Width of one [[Em (typography)|em]]. U+2003 is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2003 is preferred.

|- id = "ENSP"
| {{smallcaps|en space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008194}}U+2002 {{!!}} 8194
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2002;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "nut". Width of one [[En (typography)|en]]. U+2000 En Quad is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2002 is preferred. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;ensp;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\enspace</code> (the LaTeX en space is a no-break space)

|- id = "EMSP"
| {{smallcaps|em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008195}}U+2003 {{!!}} 8195
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2003;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "mutton". Width of one [[Em (typography)|em]]. U+2001 Em Quad is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2003 is preferred. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;emsp;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\quad</code>

|- id = "THPMSP" <!-- 3/MSP -->
| {{smallcaps|three-per-em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008196}}U+2004 {{!!}} 8196
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2004;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "thick space". One third of an em wide. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;emsp13;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\;</code> (the LaTeX thick space is a no-break space)

|- id = "FPMSP" <!-- 4/MSP -->
| {{smallcaps|four-per-em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008197}}U+2005 {{!!}} 8197
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2005;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "mid space". One fourth of an em wide. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;emsp14;</code>

|- id = "SPMSP" <!-- 6/MSP -->
| {{smallcaps|six-per-em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008198}}U+2006 {{!!}} 8198
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2006;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| One sixth of an em wide. In computer typography, sometimes equated to U+2009.

|- id = "FSP"
| {{smallcaps|figure space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008199}}U+2007 {{!!}} 8199
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2007;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Figure space]]. In fonts with monospaced digits, equal to the width of one digit. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;numsp;</code>

|- id = "PSP"
| {{smallcaps|punctuation space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008200}}U+2008 {{!!}} 8200
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2008;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| As wide as the narrow punctuation in a font, i.e. the advance width of the period or comma.<ref>{{cite web |title=Character design standards – space characters |url=http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/spaces.htm |work=Character design standards |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |date=1998–1999 |access-date=2009-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314135826/https://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/spaces.htm |archive-date=March 14, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;puncsp;</code>

|- id = "THSP"
| {{smallcaps|thin space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008201}}U+2009 {{!!}} 8201
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2009;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Thin space]]; one-fifth (sometimes one-sixth) of an em wide. Recommended for use as a [[thousands separator]] for measures made with [[SI units#SI writing style|SI units]]. Unlike U+2002 to U+2008, its width may get adjusted in typesetting.<ref>The Unicode Standard 5.0, printed edition, p.&nbsp;205; also available at {{cite book |title=The Unicode Standard 5.0, electronic edition |chapter=Chapter 6 — Writing Systems and Punctuation |chapter-url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch06.pdf |page=11 (205) |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2006-07-14 |access-date=2022-12-22}}</ref> <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;thinsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ThinSpace;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\,</code> (the LaTeX thin space is a no-break space)

|- id = "HSP"
| {{smallcaps|hair space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008202}}U+200A {{!!}} 8202
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200A;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Thinner than a thin space. HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;hairsp;</code>, <code>&amp;VeryThinSpace;</code>

|- id = "LSEP"
| {{smallcaps|line separator}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008232}}U+2028 {{!!}} 8232
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>line
|style="text-align:left;"| 

|- id = "PSEP"
| {{smallcaps|paragraph separator}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008233}}U+2029 {{!!}} 8233
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>paragraph
|style="text-align:left;"| 

|- id = "NNBSP"
| {{smallcaps|narrow no-break space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008239}}U+202F {{!!}} 8239
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x202F;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Narrow no-break space]]. Similar in function to U+00A0 No-Break Space. When used with Mongolian, its width is usually one third of the normal space; in other context, its width sometimes resembles that of the [[Thin Space]] (U+2009). LaTeX: <code>\,</code> 

|- id = "MMSP"
| {{smallcaps|medium mathematical space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008287}}U+205F {{!!}} 8287
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x205F;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| MMSP. Used in mathematical formulae. Four-eighteenths of an em.<ref>{{cite web |title=General Punctuation |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf |work=The Unicode Standard 5.1 |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium|Unicode Inc]] |year=1991–2008 |access-date=2009-05-13}}</ref> In mathematical typography, the widths of spaces are usually given in integral multiples of an eighteenth of an em, and 4/18 em may be used in several situations, for example between the '''a''' and the '''+''' and between the '''+''' and the '''b''' in the expression '''a&nbsp;+&nbsp;b'''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sargent |first=Murray III |title=Unicode Nearly Plain Text Encoding of Mathematics (Version 2) |pages=19–20 |url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn28/tn28-2.html |work=Unicode Technical Note #28 |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium|Unicode Inc]] |date=2006-08-29 |access-date=2009-05-19}}</ref> <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;MediumSpace;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\:</code> (the LaTeX medium space is a no-break space)

|- id = "IDSP"
| {{smallcaps|ideographic space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|012288}}U+3000 {{!!}} 12288
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x3000;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[CJK Symbols and Punctuation|CJK Symbols <br>and <br>Punctuation]] {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| As wide as a [[CJK characters|CJK character]] cell ([[fullwidth]]). Used, for example, in [[tai tou]].
|}

<!---------------------------- Related characters ----------------------------->
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible {{#switch:{{{state|<noinclude>mw-uncollapsed</noinclude>}}}|#default|collapsed|mw-collapsed=mw-collapsed|uncollapsed|mw-uncollapsed=mw-uncollapsed}}" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; width:100%;"
|-
! colspan=10 | {{navbar-collapsible|1=Related Unicode characters with property {{mono|1=White_Space=no}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2026 |reason=A citation is needed to justify inclusion of these characters. The resemblance is obvious of course, but what criteria were used to select these character? e.g. why not include the soft hyphen, U+00AD?}} |2=Template:Whitespace (Unicode)}}
|-
! style="width:10%;" | &nbsp;Name&nbsp;
! colspan=2 | [[Code point]]
! Width box
! [[Non-breaking space|May break]]?
! In <br/>[[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]?
! [[Script (Unicode)|Script]]
! [[Unicode block|Block]]
! style="width:9%;" | General <br/>category
! style="width:35%;" | Notes

|- id = "MVS"
| {{smallcaps|mongolian vowel separator}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|006158}}U+180E {{!!}} 6158
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x180e;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Mongolian {{!!}} [[Mongolian (Unicode block)|Mongolian]] {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| MVS. A narrow space character, used in Mongolian to cause the final two characters of a word to take on different shapes.<ref name="Gillam">{{cite book |last=Gillam |first=Richard |title=Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard |publisher=Addison-Wesley |year=2002 |isbn=0-201-70052-2}}</ref> It is no longer classified as space character (i.e. in Zs category) in Unicode 6.3.0, even though it was in previous versions of the standard.

|- id = "ZWSP"
| {{smallcaps|[[zero width space]]}} {{!!}}{{hidden sort key|008203}}U+200B {{!!}}  8203
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200B;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| ZWSP, [[zero-width space]]. Used to indicate word boundaries to text processing systems when using scripts that do not use explicit spacing. It is similar to the [[soft hyphen]], with the difference that the latter is used to indicate syllable boundaries, and should display a visible hyphen when the line breaks at it. <br>HTML/XML [[List of XML and HTML character entity references#Character entity references in HTML|named entity]]: <code>&amp;ZeroWidthSpace;</code><ref name="html5entity">{{cite web|url=https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html |title=12.5 Named character references |work=HTML Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |first=Ian |last=Hickson |author-link=Ian Hickson}}</ref>{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Although <code>&amp;ZeroWidthSpace;</code> is one HTML5 named entity for U+200B, the additional names <code>NegativeMediumSpace</code>, <code>NegativeThickSpace</code>, <code>NegativeThinSpace</code> and <code>NegativeVeryThinSpace</code> (which are names used in the [[Wolfram Language]] for negative-advance spaces, which it maps to the [[Private Use Area]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeThickSpace.html |title=\[NegativeThickSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeMediumSpace.html |title=\[NegativeMediumSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeThinSpace.html |title=\[NegativeThinSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeVeryThinSpace.html |title=\[NegativeVeryThinSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref> are also defined by [[HTML5]] as aliases for U+200B (e.g. <code>&amp;NegativeMediumSpace;</code>).<ref name="html5entity" />}}

|- id = "ZWNJ"
| {{smallcaps|[[zero width non-joiner]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008204}}U+200C {{!!}} 8204
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200C;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{partial|Context-dependent<ref>{{cite IETF |title=The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) |rfc=5892 |editor-last=Faltstrom |editor-first=P. |sectionname=Zero Width Non-Joiner |appendix=A.1 |date=August 2010 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date=September 4, 2019 }}</ref>}}
| Inherited {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| ZWNJ, [[zero-width non-joiner]]. When placed between two characters that would otherwise be connected, a ZWNJ causes them to be printed in their final and initial forms, respectively. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;zwnj;</code>

|- id = "ZWJ"
| {{smallcaps|[[zero width joiner]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008205}}U+200D {{!!}} 8205
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200D;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{partial|Context-dependent<ref>{{cite IETF |title=The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) |rfc=5892 |editor-last=Faltstrom |editor-first=P. |sectionname=Zero Width Joiner |appendix=A.2 |date=August 2010 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date=September 4, 2019 }}</ref>}}
| Inherited {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| ZWJ, [[zero-width joiner]]. When placed between two characters that would otherwise not be connected, a ZWJ causes them to be printed in their connected forms. Can also be used to display joining forms in isolation. Depending on whether a ligature or conjunct is expected by default, can either induce (as [[Emoji#Joining|in emoji]] and [[Sinhala script#Consonant conjuncts|in Sinhala]]) or suppress (as in [[Devanagari]]) substitution with a single glyph, whilst still permitting use of individual joining forms (unlike ZWNJ). <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;zwj;</code>

|- id = "WJ"
| {{smallcaps|[[word joiner]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008288}}U+2060 {{!!}} 8288
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2060;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| WJ, [[word joiner]]. Similar to U+200B, but not a point at which a line may be broken. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;NoBreak;</code>

|- id = "BOM"
| {{smallcaps|[[word joiner|zero width non-breaking space]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|065279}}U+FEFF {{!!}} 65279
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#xFEFF;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[Arabic Presentation Forms-B|Arabic <br> Presentation <br> Forms-B]] {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Zero-width non-breaking space]]. Used primarily as a [[Byte Order Mark]]. Use as an indication of non-breaking is deprecated as of Unicode 3.2; see U+2060 instead.
|}
<!------------------------------- References ----------------------------------->
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:2.5em; width:100%; text-align:left;"
| {{reflist
 | group="lower-alpha"
 | refs=
   {{refn
    | name="wsdef"
    | group=lower-alpha
    | White_Space is a binary Unicode property.<ref>
      {{cite web
       | title=Unicode Standard Annex #44, Unicode Character Database
       | url=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#White_Space
      }}</ref>
   }}
   <ref name="ws" group="lower-alpha">{{cite web
    | website=Unicode 
| title=Unicode PropList.txt
    | url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/PropList.txt
    | date=2025-06-30
    | access-date=2025-09-11
   }}</ref><!--end reflist:-->
  }}
|}
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